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  3. The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same ti

The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same ti

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问题     The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.
    Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. in most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths o5 the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.
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答案 这周伊拉克中止石油出口，进一步推动了石油价格的上涨。由于经济快速增长，同时加上北半球寒冬的来临，油价在短时间内仍会继续上升。 但是，人们有足够的理由预测现原油价格的上涨所引起的经济后果不会像20世纪70年代那样严重。因为在大多数国家里，如今原油成本在汽油价格中所占的比例比20世纪 70年代原油成本所占的比例要少。在欧洲，石油税是石油零售价的4/5，因此即使原油价格发生很大变动，它对石油零售价格的影响相对过去也要小。
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