首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
That mythical beast, homo economicus, otherwise called Economic man, is utterly clear about the purpose of work to get paid. He
That mythical beast, homo economicus, otherwise called Economic man, is utterly clear about the purpose of work to get paid. He
admin
2021-09-17
69
问题
That mythical beast, homo economicus, otherwise called Economic man, is utterly clear about the purpose of work to get paid. He is keener on leisure than on work, and if money can be got without effort, he downs tools. If real people feel the same, then bountiful out-of-work benefits should be found in the same places as work-shy citizens.
Yet a cross-country comparison of benefits and attitudes to work published on January 28th finds precisely the opposite pattern. Researchers ranked 13 countries according to their generosity (measured by comparing typical benefits to those out of work with the average wage of a production worker) and their citizens’ commitment to work (gauged by asking whether they would work if they did not need the cash, and whether they regarded a job as merely a way to earn a living). They found that the more generous a state is the keener on work its people are. Britons, whose benefits were the stingiest (most ungenerous) after those that Americans get, were least keen of all on work.
One reason may be the skills make-up of the British workforce. The researchers found, logically enough, that professionals and graduates were more positive about work than the unskilled and non-graduates. Fewer Britons than Norwegians (who came top on work commitment) have professional jobs or degrees. But this does not entirely explain
their comparative immunity to the attractions of toil
: Britons of every social class and level of education were less keen on work than their counterparts elsewhere.
Could the "dependency culture" currently exercising British politicians be solved by raising benefits? Unlikely, says Alison Park, editor of the annual British Social Attitudes Report, in which the study appeared: attitudes to work vary from country to country for many reasons. The report states that the lavishness of what the report terms "encompassing" states, all Nordic with Lutheran traditions, may have been made possible by a strong work ethic, rather than a stronger commitment to work having emerged as a result of it.
And work incentives are affected by features of welfare systems other than overall generosity: "corporatist" states such as Germany, which pay higher benefits to those with a longer work history, may be encouraging positive attitudes to work by such conditionality. Britain’s poor benefits, by contrast, are largely independent of previous employment, which may mean they are seen as an alternative to work, rather than as one of the good things that flow from it.
By saying "their comparative immunity to the attractions of toil" (Line 4, Paragraph 3), the author means
选项
A、Britons are healthy enough not to feel ill.
B、Britons have good immune system.
C、Britons are not keen on work.
D、Britons are afraid of hard work.
答案
C
解析
答案在第三段第五行。该句中冒号后面的内容是对前半句的解释,即“每个社会阶层,每个教育层次的英国人对工作都更缺乏热情”,因此C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ua1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
SupposeyouacceptthepersuasivedatathatinequalityhasbeenrisingintheUnitedStatesandmostadvancednationsinrecent
Thequickadoptionoftheschememayhaveindicatedlessaboutthestatelawmakers’respectforworkingpeoplethanaboutafear
Theboyhasbecomequiteimpoliteanditismorethanhisparentscanbear.
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,【C
______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.
[A]Thesortoffaultythinkingcalledmotivatedreasoningalsoblocksoursearchfortruthbutadvancesarguments.Forinstance,
[A]Thesortoffaultythinkingcalledmotivatedreasoningalsoblocksoursearchfortruthbutadvancesarguments.Forinstance,
ThefreemarketeconomyisnodoubttheprimarystimulusthathasledtotheUnitedStates’dominanceintheworldeconomiccomm
随机试题
Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate.
该患者最可能的诊断是术后应定期进行下列哪项处理
不属于正常前列腺液可见成分的是
胸部高千伏摄影片的主要优点是
某县张某系艾滋病患者,在市里传染病医院隔离治疗期间,擅自进出医院回到某县,脱离隔离治疗,为防止艾滋病传播,可以协助传染病医院追回张某采取强制隔离治疗的是
某施工单位中标承担了一副井井筒工程,该副井井筒净直径5m,掘进荒径6~7m,井筒深度720m,两侧马头门各施工20m,包含相关设备基础,管子道开口施工5m,该项目合同工期12个月,自签订合同之日起算,井筒平均进尺85m/月。井筒施工工期合同签订之后,项目经
如果检验检疫机构需要对出境货物实施检验检疫时,报检员应按要求配合施检,在机构()递交报检单和随附单据。
(2010—单选—9)在开辟新航路的过程中,由欧洲向东绕过非洲到达亚洲的是()。
主题统觉测验属于()
Thepossibilitythattheexplosionwascausedbysabotagecannotbe______.
最新回复
(
0
)