首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
【F1】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself
admin
2014-10-27
71
问题
【F1】
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.
Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.【F2】
As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner(usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.
During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.【F3】
Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen—and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare.【F4】
Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation.
【F5】
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.
The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
【F4】
选项
答案
甚至人口统计学的结果也对中产阶级家庭不利,因为如果有一个年老力衰的父亲或母亲,随之而来的照料所需要的精力和财力在一代的时间内也增加了八倍。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UfK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
There’snothingsimpleaboutguncontrol,atangleoflegal,politicalandpublic-healthissuescomplicatedbyculturalpreferen
AnexpressionusedbyAmericansforabout100yearsis"topassthebuck".Itmeansrefusingtotakeresponsibility,lettingothe
Everyonehassufferedfromheadaches,but【C1】______recentlymedicalresearcherswerenotcertainwhatcausedthem.Blewresearch
Everyonehassufferedfromheadaches,but【C1】______recentlymedicalresearcherswerenotcertainwhatcausedthem.Blewresearch
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【C1】______diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【C2】______abroad.Likemostailments,ithasi
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers
Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomafamilychoosesto【C1】______in.It【C2】______beafavoritecomerofthekitchen,orawoodpanelled
Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomafamilychoosesto【C1】______in.It【C2】______beafavoritecomerofthekitchen,orawoodpanelled
LimitedScienceandTechnologyicalAdvancementofAducationWhenitcomestousingtechnologytofostereducation,thepreva
LimitedScienceandTechnologyicalAdvancementofAducationWhenitcomestousingtechnologytofostereducation,thepreva
随机试题
欲做一个容积为Vm3的无盖圆柱形储粮桶,底用铝制。侧壁用木板制,已知每平米铝价是木板价的5倍,问怎样做才能使费用最少。
男性患者,32岁,1年前诊断为右肾结核行右肾切除术,术后继续使用抗结核药物,但尿频不见好转。IVP(静脉肾盂造影)示左肾轻度积水,膀胱如乒乓球大小。治疗应考虑
防治疾病的基本原则是:
某患者,女,25岁,右乳房外上象限有一肿块,3cm×3cm,质韧、光滑、边界清楚,易推动,诊断首先考虑()
硅酮建筑密封膏的类型中,()类为镶装玻璃用密封膏,主要用于镶嵌玻璃和建筑门、窗的密封。
高级神经活动类型中“强一平衡一不灵活”型与下列哪种气质类型相对应?()
关于能力,下列说法正确的是()
Whatwillthewomanwear?
HowmanycompaniesarepresentingproductsintheConsumerElectronicsShow?
A、Americansaretooattachedtotheircars.B、Americancarsaretoofast.C、Automobilesthreatenhumanhealth.D、Automobilesare
最新回复
(
0
)