首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery or dental treatment in case they cut themselves with
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery or dental treatment in case they cut themselves with
admin
2012-07-05
45
问题
Health workers who are HIV positive are banned from performing most surgery or dental treatment in case they cut themselves with their instruments and infect patients with their blood. They can only perform nearly all day-to-day tasks, including giving injections, which are considered low risk. But the Department of Health wants to lift the ban because it says the chance of a health worker infecting a patient is "negligible". It has undertaken research suggesting the risk of a patient catching HIV from their doctor, dentist or surgeon is less than one in five million, similar to that of being killed by lightning. Officials say the risk can be further reduced by ensuring any infected member of staff takes medication to reduce their virus count, which means it cannot easily be passed on. There are 110 frontline workers in the National Health Service with HIV who would be affected by the rule change.
Since 2006 all members of staff who deal with patients have had to undergo compulsory blood tests to check whether they have the virus. The Government says there have so far been no recorded cases of patients in Britain catching HIV from a healthcare worker, although it has happened abroad. The Department of Health launched a consultation yesterday on its proposals to lift the ban and in the next few weeks will gather feedback from organizations and the public. Officials are expected to make a final decision next year. They point out that rules in Britain are far stricter compared with elsewhere in the world. In Austria, Belgium, Canada, France and Sweden, for example, it is up to individual employers such as hospitals to decide whether a worker can perform surgery or other tasks.
Under the proposals, HIV-infected health workers would have to be given "combination antiretroviral (抗逆转录病毒的) drug therapy" to reduce the virus count so it could not be transmitted. They would also have to undergo tests to check the virus count was low before they could perform surgery and other procedures. Deborah Jack, chief executive of the National Aids Trust, said, "These recommended rule changes for healthcare workers with HIV are long overdue. Sadly, the UK has lagged behind other countries in addressing this issue."
Why health workers with HIV are banned from performing certain medical tasks?
选项
A、Because they may infect patients by accident.
B、Because they are too weak to operate medical instruments.
C、Because they are not capable of doing the jobs well.
D、Because they are likely to get infected with other viruses.
答案
A
解析
细节辨认题。定位句表明,禁止HIV病毒呈阳性的医护人员从事大部分外科手术或牙科治疗工作的原因是防止他们被仪器割伤出血,从而把病毒传染给病人。由此可知,携带HIV病毒的医护人员被禁止开展某些医疗任务是“因为他们有可能意外地传染病人”,故选A)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Uh57777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Sleeplaboratoriesaroundtheworldarefindingthatanalarmingnumberofdriversonmotorwaysmaybefailing【S1】______atthew
Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【C1】_
A、Hewantedtofollowthetraditionofhiscountry.B、Hebelievedthatitsymbolizedaneverlastingmarriage.C、Itwasthoughta
Thebetteryoucanuseacomputer,____________(就越有可能)youaretofindajobasasecretary.
Veryfewpeoplecangetcollegedegreebefore11,butMichaelwasan【B1】______.Hestartedhighschoolwhenhewas5,finishing
A、Thenumberofstudentstheytakeinislimited.B、Theyreceivelittleornosupportfrompublictaxes.C、Theyareonlyopento
Today’slectureisonthesubjectofPronunciationAchievementFactors.Asanintroductionweshouldaskourselvesthreeque
DuringMcDonald’searlyyearsFrenchfriesweremadefromscratcheveryday.RussetBurbankpotatoeswere【C1】______,cutintosh
A、Itlivesneartheequator.B、Itisabletofly.C、Itlaysitseggsunderwater.D、Itisthelargestkindofpenguin.D在谈到皇企鹅时,
______(我刚点着蜡烛)itwasblownoutbyaviolentwind.
随机试题
女性,52岁,因不规则阴道出血及白带增多2个月来就诊。妇科检查:子宫颈呈菜花样,约3cm直径,其边缘达右侧阴道穹隆,子宫中位,6周妊娠大小,两侧附件软、宫颈活检报告为:鳞状细胞癌Ⅲ级,无远处转移。其临床分期应为
A.苔腻,脉滑B.舌淡嫩,苔白滑,脉弦C.舌淡紫,舌苔白,脉沉迟弦涩D.舌质绛,脉滑数或弦数E.舌质紫暗或有紫斑、紫点,或舌下脉络曲张,或舌边有青紫色条状线,脉象多细涩,或结、代,或无脉
A.甲吡酮试验B.ACTH兴奋试验C.TRH兴奋试验D.地塞米松抑制实验E.C肽释放试验有助于了解垂体TSH储备能力的试验为
在城市总体规划中,对于居住用地的选择,主要应处理好与()的关系。
下列对保证金台账叙述正确的是:
【2015年济南市市中区】班级授课制最早在夸美纽斯的《大教学论》中提出,一直是课堂教学的主要形式,是一种集体教学形式而存在。请问班级授课制的不足是什么?可以用怎样的策略进行弥补?请从学科特点分析。
捷克教育家夸美纽斯的《大教学论》是世界上第一部以教育为专门研究对象的著作,它对教育学说的影响主要表现在()
【背景材料】华西都市报讯2015年8月23日,李某因涉嫌无证逆行驾驶,被交警拦下查处,遂与警察发生语言、肢体冲突。冲突过程中,李某将交警两次推倒在地,其妻陈某也上前帮忙。目前,二人已被罚行政拘留5日。23日中午12时50分左右,成都市交警六
(00年)设z=,其中f具有二阶连续偏导数,g具有二阶连续导数,求
Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostofteachersuse【M1】______anotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobje
最新回复
(
0
)