首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
殖民地时期 ——2015年英译汉及详解 Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emig
殖民地时期 ——2015年英译汉及详解 Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emig
admin
2018-05-22
101
问题
殖民地时期
——2015年英译汉及详解
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.【F1】
This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
【F2】
The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.【F3】
But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
【F4】
The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America.
In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably delay.
To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events, "The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.【F5】
The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.
Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
【F4】
选项
答案
在十五、十六世纪的北美大陆探险过去一百多年后,首批满载移民驶向今天合众国这片疆土的船只横穿过了大西洋。
解析
本句考查的重点是:形容词短语作后置定语及定语从句。
本句的主干为The first shiploads of immigrants crossed the Atlantic。bound for the territory为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰immigrants,其后又跟了一个定语从句which is now the United States,修饰the territory。时间状语more than a hundred years…of North America位于句末,修饰整个句子。
①为使译文更顺畅,可以将形容词短语bound for翻译为动词“运往”。
②汉语表达中常常将时间状语提前,因此时间状语more than a hundred years…of North America的翻译应放在句首。
③定语从句which is now the United States可译为前置定语,以使译文流畅。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Uh6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
About3billionpeoplelivewithin100miles(160km)ofthesea,anumberthatcoulddoubleinthenextdecadeashumansflockt
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
Womenhavelongbeenmoreinnumberthanmenoncollegecampuses.Theyalsoholdmoreadvanceddegreesthantheirmale【C1】______
随机试题
受刺激后牙髓组织的反应不包括
牙周疾病流行的因素不包括
有关区域规划的说法正确的是()。
某工程,合同约定3月10日开工,当年11月10日竣工,3月1日承包人因主要施工机具未能按计划到场,书面向工程师提出延期10天开工的申请,工程师对此申请始终未作任何答复,承包人延至3月20日实际开工,关于承包人竣工责任的说法,正确的有()
边坡岩体主要在重力作用下沿贯通的剪切破坏面发生滑动破坏的现象称为()。
建筑砂浆按所用胶凝材料的不同,可分为( )。
封闭式基金与开放式基金的区别包括()。Ⅰ.期限不同Ⅱ.份额限制不同Ⅲ.交易场所不同Ⅳ.价格形成方式不同
文学作品中常提到人有“三魂七魄”,这个词语实际上是舶来语,出自《古兰经》。()
第三段的“这种生物感测器”指什么?正确的一项是:依据文意,以下对酶的理解错误的一项是:
下列各选项中,不属于Internet应用的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)