首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The French are justly proud of their revolutionary tradition.【B16】_____________Say what you will about the outcomes, but the ori
The French are justly proud of their revolutionary tradition.【B16】_____________Say what you will about the outcomes, but the ori
admin
2023-02-22
21
问题
The French are justly proud of their revolutionary tradition.【B16】_____________Say what you will about the outcomes, but the origins were quite glorious: defiant, courageous, bloody, romantic uprisings against all that was fixed and immovable and oppressive: kings, czars, churches, oligarchies, tyrannies of every kind.
And now, in a new act of revolutionary creativity, the French are at it again. Millions of young people and trade unionists, joined by some underclass opportunists looking for a good night out, have taken to the streets again. To rise up against what?【B17】________________
That’s a very long way from liberty, equality, fraternity. The spirit of this revolution is embodied most perfectly in the slogan: "Against Precariousness (being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance, uncertainty)." The precariousness of being subject to being fired. The precariousness of the un-tenured life, even if the work is boring and the boss no longer wants you. And ultimately, the precariousness of life itself, any weakening of the government guarantee of safety, conformity, regularity. This is something very new. And it is not just a long way from the ideals of 1789. It is the very antithesis. It represents an escape from freedom, a demand for an arbitrary powerful state in whose bosom you can settle for life.
【B18】_____________________
The unemployment rate in France is 10%. For young people under 26 it is 23%, and almost 1 in 10 kids who leave high school don’t have a job five years after their graduation. Much of that unemployment are those of the alienated immigrant underclass, who are less educated, less acculturated and less likely ever to be hired than the mostly native student rioters. And these young rioters want to keep things just that way—to rely not just on their advantages of class, education and ethnicity but also on an absolute guarantee from the state that their very first job will be for life, with no one to challenge them for it.
Ironically, the better imitation of the spirit of 1789 came from precisely those immigrant challengers kept locked away in France’s satellite suburbs. It is those poor ambitious huddled masses who late last year lit up the country for three weeks with nights of burning cars.【B19】_________Those immigrant riots, which had an equal touch of the existential anarchy of the student revolution of 1968, were, if anything, a revolt for precariousness—for risk, danger, upheaval.
Against precariousness?【B20】___________Free markets correlate not just with prosperity and wealth but also with dynamism. The classic example is China today, an economic and social Wild West with entire classes, regions, families and individuals rising and falling. By contrast, in France not a single enterprise founded in the past 40 years has managed to break into the ranks of the nation’s 25 biggest companies.
Precariousness is an essential element in the life of the entrepreneur, a French word now more associated with the much despised Anglo-Saxon "liberalism" and capitalism. But these days the best examples of the entrepreneurial spirit are hardly Anglo-Saxon: India, Korea, Chile, all rising and growing, even as France and much of Europe decline.
[A] Nor are the current riots about equality. On the contrary. Their effect would be to enforce inequality.
[B] Those underclass riots were politically immature, but they did represent the fury of people desperate to escape the marginality imposed on them by their ethnicity and the rigidity of the French bureaucratic state.
[C] The energy and vitality of a society can almost be measured by its precariousness.
[D] In massive protest against a law that would allow employers to fire an employee less than 26 years old in the first two years of his contract.
[E] After all, 1789 resulted in 1848 and 1871, and indeed inspired just about every revolution for a century, up to and including the Russian Revolution of 1917.
[F] Yes, the old should be protected from precariousness because they are exhausted; the sick, because they are too weak.
[G] That is perhaps to be expected in a country where 76% of 15-to-30-year-olds say they aspire to civil service jobs from which it’s almost impossible to be fired.
【B20】
选项
答案
C
解析
空格前提出疑问:反对不稳定?空格后提到自由市场与社会的活跃程度有关,还对比了中国与法国的经济发展状况。可见,本段的核心意思是:不应该反对不稳定。C出现了关键词precariousness.指出precariousness的意义:一个社会的活力和生命力几乎是可以用不稳定性来衡量的,这与本段的核心意思相符。故答案选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UiMD777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
Skepticsofhighereducationoftencomplainthatuniversitiesoffertoomanyboringdegreeswithlittlevalueintheworkplace.【
AndyWarholputitbest."YoucanbewatchingTVandseeCoca-Cola,andyouknowthatthePresidentdrinksCoke,andjustthink,
TheUnitedStatesiswidelyrecognizedtohaveaprivateeconomybecauseprivatelyownedbusinessesplay【C1】________roles.TheA
HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou’reawriter,you’llfindthetime;andthatifyoucan’tfindthetime,thenwritingisn’tap
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Whohasn’teverfeltasongpullingattheirheartstrings?【B16】_______________Butthereasonsforthisarefarfromobvious.
Emmagrewupinafamilywithasailingtradition.
Somedoctorsaretakinganunusualnewapproachtocommunicatebetterwithpatients—theyareletting【C1】________readthenotest
随机试题
血浆总渗透压
胸片可见环形透亮区,肺门上提,肺纹理呈垂柳状改变的多为
A.在成牙本质细胞和矿化牙本质之间是一层未钙化的牙本质B.牙本质钙质小球之间遗留的未钙化间质C.在冠部靠近釉质最先形成的牙本质D.牙齿发育完成后形成的牙本质E.釉质表面因磨损、酸蚀、龋病等而遭受破坏时部分成牙本质细胞继续形成的牙本质前期牙本质
8个月女孩,近2个月腹泻,有异食癖,因皮肤苍白,厌食来诊。体温正常,心肺未见异常,肝肋下1cm,脾肋下0.5cm,血象:RBC3.9×1012/L,Hb64g/L,MCV64fl,MCH25pg,WBC8.0×109/L,血小板250×109/L。预防
唐太宗:魏征
组成检验批时要求同一批号原材料、()产品为一个批次。
《导游领队引导文明旅游规范》对引导工作提出的基本要求有()等。
下列关于我国矿产资源分布的表述,不正确的是()。
市场中介机构的作用是()。
Fromtheverybeginning,thegirl’sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguy.Thoughthegirllovedtheguy【C1】______,sh
最新回复
(
0
)