首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Degrees, But No Jobs China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 200
Degrees, But No Jobs China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 200
admin
2010-05-26
42
问题
Degrees, But No Jobs
China’s university graduates are facing the toughest job market. By June only half of the country’s 2002 grads—about 1.5 million young people—had landed jobs. That’s the lowest percentage since the government began tracking the graduate employment rate in 1996. The situation has shocked Chinese society, where a university degree has always meant lifetime security and status. Now, for the first time, the Middle Kingdom has a glut of graduates.
Only a tiny fraction of China’s 1.3 billion people go to college. Still, the number of university students has skyrocketed in recent years. A five-year campaign by the Chinese government to expand access to college has doubled the number of those matriculating. In fact, China’s class of 2003 is the largest ever—2.12 million students. About a quarter of China’s urban labor force now hold college degrees. The problem is, there aren’t enough jobs for new graduates—or, at least, enough of the jobs that they want. And there won’t be for a long time. "This will be a problem for at least 20 or 30 years," said Yang Yiyong, an economist with China’s State Council.
The unemployment rate among university graduates worries Beijing because it’s not just an issue of oversupply. There are jobs available for educated Chinese, but they’re unglamorous middle-management positions—factory managers, local bureaucrats, even police officers. Many of China’s new graduates expect jobs with hightech companies, multinationals or the top levels of government. Some would rather go without work than consign themselves to what they perceive as drudgery.
Managing their high expectations presents China’s leadership with a thorny political challenge. In some ways, economist Yang argues, the government is doing more to help college graduates than the mil lions of blue-collar workers laid off from state factories. "Graduates are a sensitive group," he said, "so the government pays a lot of attention to them and tries to meet their demands."
Among other measures, Beijing has begun requiring that universities provide more career guidance. Colleges must set up job fairs and offer employment seminars. In addition, the government is offering tax incentives to small and medium-sized firms that hire recent college graduates and waiving China’s hefty fee for registering a new company in the hope that new grads will become entrepreneurs. It is also giving preference to students who apply for government jobs or graduate school if they agree to work in poor areas of the country for two years.
China also allowed private businesses to set up dozens of for-profit colleges to supplement state-run schools. About 14 percent of China’s college-aged population is in school now, up from seven percent in 1995. And the leadership’s goal is to raise that number to 25 or 30 percent by 2020. By comparison, more than one third of college-aged Americans are in universities.
One reason is that many graduates hold degrees of dubious value, and hence aren’t qualified for tile jobs they seek. In addition, some of the new for-profit universities are apparently more interested in charging high tuitions to students rejected by the more prestigious state schools than in providing a quality education. Many offer majors with fancy new names that in reality are old courses more suited to. China’s former planned economy than its new market economy.
Even students from China’s more reputable universities are struggling to find work, primarily because their expectations far exceed reality. These graduates are also members of China’s first generation of "Lit tie Emperors" —only children spoiled by doting parents. As adults, many are demanding unrealistically high salaries and refuse to work anywhere but in China’s most cosmopolitan cities, such as Shanghai and Beijing.
Take the example of Dai Yunchao, a self-confident graduate of Jinan University in eastern Shandong province who majored in textiles. A native of Inner Mongolia, Dai found a decent job as a factory technician in Shandong, but turned it down because he thought Beijing would be more exciting. After all, that’s where his girlfriend lives. "At first I thought it would be easy to find a job," he said, taking a break from filling in applications at the Beijing job fair, "but the real situation has proved more difficult than I thought."
Experts say that China’s new graduates are simply going to have to adjust to a new reality as the country continues its shift to a market economy. For the foreseeable future, most new job openings will be in low-wage sectors such as manufacturing.
Some students are also members of China’s first generation of "Little Emperors. ’
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
由文章的第八段的第二句可知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/UmV7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphe
Intheearlydaysoftheinternet,manypeopleworriedthataspeopleintherichworldembracednewcomputingandcommunication
A、Becausethebirdcouldn’trepeathismaster’sname.B、Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.C、Becausethebirdutteredthew
MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplaceveryoften.Insomestatesonlyonehouse【C1】______fivehaspeoplelivinginit
MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplaceveryoften.Insomestatesonlyonehouse【C1】______fivehaspeoplelivinginit
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentrichness.Storesandshopsarechokedwithf
Thelongyearsoffoodshortageinthiscountryhavesuddenlygivenwaytoapparentrichness.Storesandshopsarechokedwithf
ComputersConcernYouWhenCharlesBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,inventedthefirstcalculati
ComputersConcernYouWhenCharlesBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,inventedthefirstcalculati
随机试题
我国公务员的任职程序不包括()。
群落交错区存在于两个群落的边缘,群落交错区植物种类丰富多样的原因是()。
IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,I
艾滋病病毒主要感染体内哪种细胞()
医德品质的内容不包括
执业药师在执业过程中应当接受各级药品监督管理部门、中国药师协会和社会公众的监督。中国执业药师职业道德准则包括()。
下列属于纳税人应当办理税务登记的有()。
Man:Ididn’tknowyougotapromotion.Whydidn’tyoutellmeearliersothatwecouldhavecelebratedit?Woman:Iguessitsl
黑客攻击网络的手法有很多。若某一黑客在突破一台主机后,再以此主机作为根据地,通过网络监听等手段攻击其它主机,这种手法叫做(31)。
在VisualFoxPro环境下,进行下列操作,打开的数据库文件是【】。Y1=”3”Y2=”RSDA”+Y1USE&Y2
最新回复
(
0
)