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  3. Prewriting refers to strategies you can use to generate ideas before starting the first draft of a paper. Prewriting techniques

Prewriting refers to strategies you can use to generate ideas before starting the first draft of a paper. Prewriting techniques

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问题     Prewriting refers to strategies you can use to generate ideas before starting the first draft of a paper. Prewriting techniques are like the warm-ups you do【C1】______going out to jog—they loosen you up, get you moving, and help you 【C2】______a sense of confidence. Since prewriting techniques encourage【C3】______exploration, they also help you discover【C4】______interests you most about your subject Having such a focus early in the writing process【C5】______you from plunging into your initial draft without first giving some thought to what you want to say. 【C6】______ prewriting saves you time in the long run by keeping you on course.
    Prewriting can help you in【C7】______ways, too. When we write, we often continually critique what we【C8】______on paper. "This makes no sense," "This is stupid," "I can’t say that," and other critical thoughts【C9】______into our minds. Such【C10】______, self-critical comments very often, if not always, 【C11】______the flow of our thoughts and reinforce the fear that we have nothing to say and aren’t very good at writing. During prewriting, you【C12】______ignore your internal critic. Your purpose is simply to get ideas down on paper【C13】______evaluating their effectiveness. Writing without immediately judging what you produce can be liberating. Once you feel less【C14】______, you’ll probably find that you can generate a good deal of material, and that can make your 【C15】______soar.
    One【C16】______advantage of prewriting: The random associations【C17】______prewriting tap the mind’s ability to make【C18】______connections. When you pre-write, you’re like an archaeologist going on a【C19】______. On the one hand, you may not unearth anything; on the other hand, you may stumble upon one interesting【C20】______after another. Prewriting helps you appreciate—right from the start—this element of surprise in the writing process.
【C13】
选项 A、for
B、by
C、from
D、without
答案D
解析 evaluating effectiveness(评估有效性)与simply get ideas down on paper(随意写下想法)是相互矛盾的行为表现，故空格处应填入表否定的D项without。
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考研英语一

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