首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The history of responses to the work of the artist Sandro Botticelli (1444 - 1510) suggests that widespread appreciation by crit
The history of responses to the work of the artist Sandro Botticelli (1444 - 1510) suggests that widespread appreciation by crit
admin
2016-11-25
35
问题
The history of responses to the work of the artist Sandro Botticelli (1444 - 1510) suggests that widespread appreciation by critics is a relatively recent phenomenon. Writing in 1550, Vasari expressed an unease with Botticelli’s work, admitting that the artist fitted awkwardly into his evolutionary scheme of the history of art. Over the next two centuries, academic art historians defamed Botticelli in favor of his fellows Florentine, Michelangelo. Even when anti-academic art historians of the early nineteenth century rejected many of the standards of evaluation adopted by their predecessors, Botticelli’s work remained outside of accepted taste, pleasing neither amateur observers nor connoisseurs. (Many of his best paintings, however, remained hidden away in obscure churches and private homes.)
The primary reason for Botticelli’s unpopularity is not difficult to understand: most observers, up until the midnineteenth century, did not consider him to be noteworthy, because his work, for the most part, did not seem to these observers to exhibit the traditional characteristics of the fifteenth-century Florentine art. For example, Botticelli rarely employed the technique of strict perspective and, unlike Michelangelo, never used chiaroscuro.
Another reason for Botticelli’s unpopularity may have been that his attitude toward the style of classical art was very different from that of his contemporaries. Although he was thoroughly exposed to classical art, he showed little interest in borrowing from the classical style. Indeed, it is paradoxical that a painter of large-scale classical subjects adopted a style that was only slightly similar to that of classical art.
In any case, when viewers began to examine more closely the relationship of Botticelli’s work to the tradition of the fifteenth century Florentine art, his reputation began to grow. Analyses and assessments of Botticelli made between 1850 and 1870 by the artists of the Pre-Raphaelite movement, as well as by the writer Pater (although he, unfortunately, based his assessment on an incorrect analysis of Botticelli’s personality), inspired a new appreciation of Botticelli throughout the English-speaking world. Yet Botticelli’s work, especially the Sistine frescoes, did not generate worldwide attention until it was finally subjected to a comprehensive and scrupulous analysis by Home in 1908. Home rightly demonstrated that the frescoes shared important features with paintings by other fifteenth-century Florentines—features such as skillful representation of anatomical proportions, and of the human figure in motion. However, Home argued that Botticelli did not treat these qualities as ends in themselves—rather, that he emphasized clear depletion of a story, a unique achievement and one that made the traditional Florentine qualities less central.
Because of Home’s emphasis crucial to any study of art, the twentieth century has come to appreciate Botticelli’s achievements.
The word "connoisseurs" (Paragraph 1) most probably means______.
选项
A、representatives in the Pre-Raphaelite Movement
B、people who are in favor of Florentine
C、critics who are likely to make assessments
D、conservatives clinging to classical art
答案
C
解析
从第一段最后一句话“Botticelli’s work remained outside of accepted taste,pleasing neither amateur observers nor connoisseurs.”可知,作者讲述了那些评论家,不管是业余的还是职业的,他们都不满意他的作品风格。所以这个词的意思可能是“对作品做出评论的那些业余人士”。故应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VBWd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)istosell
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond(31)istosell
______theU.S.willproposetariff-cuttingintwophases?______theU.S.putforwardapaperaboutreasonsofunfairtrade?
______theU.S.willproposetariff-cuttingintwophases?______howaduty-freeworldwouldhelpU.S.consumers?
Peoplewhohavealotofstressaremorelikelytobecomesick.
Peoplewhohavealotofstressaremorelikelytobecomesick.
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate—shouldhavelittleornoimpactonthee
______isoriginallyaretrieverbutnowbecomesmainlyapet?______alwaysgetsitshaircut?
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.
WhatwasSteve’sattitudetowardswomenwhowrotelovestories?ThepassageasawholesuggeststhatSteve’snovelswere______
随机试题
ScienceFictionAmongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefictions.
李某的一项中国发明专利申请的申请日为2019年6月1日,公布日为2021年3月1日。该申请的说明书背景技术部分不能引证下列哪些文件?
遗产分割时,应当保留______的继承份额。
Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour______addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.
《信息交换用汉字编码字符集.基本集》中的汉字根据其使用频率分为两级。()
“备案号”栏应填()。“经营单位”栏应填()。
重新召集的基金份额持有人大会应当由代表()以上的基金份额持有人参加,方可召开。
上海的某钢铁公司和陕西的某矿业公司都是国有企业,矿业公司长期供应钢铁公司原料,双方在经济交往中发生了以下支付结算关系。钢铁公司向其开户银行提交“银行汇票申请书”,申请出票金额为30万元,汇付给矿业公司。开户银行受理时,发现其账户实际存款只有25万元,对
A煤矿是有2000余人的年产120万吨原煤的中型煤矿,2006年上级主管部门特拨下15万元奖金,奖励该矿在安全与生产中做出贡献的广大员工。在这15万元奖金的分配过程中,该矿矿长召集下属五位副矿长和工资科长、财务科长、人事科长和相关科室的领导开了一个
社会主义法律权威的树立,既有赖于国家的努力,也有赖于公民个人的努力。从个人角度来说,应当通过各种方式努力维护社会主义法律权威。对于大学生来说,至少应做到
最新回复
(
0
)