首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
财经
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills.American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is no
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills.American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is no
admin
2013-04-28
70
问题
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills.American firms have a problem.
Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of thefirm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility.Labor issimply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as onebuys raw materials or equipment.
The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporatehierarchy.In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in comman@D@Thepost of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of thecorporate hierarchy.The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions andhas no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head ofhuman-resource management is central-usually the second most important executive,after theCEO,in the firm’s hierarchy.
While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,infact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms.Themoney they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees.
And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focusedon the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills thatmake it possible to absorb new technologies.
As a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.If Americanworkers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stationsthan workers in Germany(as they do),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany thanit is in the United States.More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speedwith which new equipment can be employe@D@The result is a slower pace of technological change.
And in the end the skills of the population affect the wages of the top half.If the bottom half can’teffectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs thatgo with these processes will disappear.
The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to______.
选项
A、workers who can operate new equipment
B、technological and managerial staff
C、workers who lack basic background skills
D、top executives
答案
B
解析
细节题。本题问美国公司在培训上投入的资金主要用来培训哪些人。原文第一段就提到员工学习技术被看成是工人自己的事情,公司不太关心。第三段第三句话也说:他们投资于培训的资金主要集中在专业和管理人员身上(句子中mote提示重点信息)。由此可见,B是正确答案。A、C项不对;D项文章没有谈及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VBgc777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库银行系统招聘考试分类
0
英语
银行系统招聘考试
相关试题推荐
中国农业银行黄金产品品牌名称是()。
中国农业银行私人银行的品牌宗旨是()。
Theinfluenceofclimateonbehaviorappearsall-pervasive.Indeed,whocanclaimthatweatherfactorshavenoinfluenceontheird
Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenum
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,we
Whattheremoteareasneed_______educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed______goodtextbooksatthemoment.
Shoppinghasalwaysbeensomethingofanimpulseactivity,inwhichobjectsthatcatchourfancvwhilestroilingareimmediately
Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandt
Technologyhascometotherescueofthosewhohatetobeoutoftouch.Firsttherewerebeepers;nowtherearecellularphones.T
Thesecontractswillencouragegrowthofamorecompetitivebankingstructure_________.
随机试题
公安赔偿由()承担。
Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.
不属于自我控制菌斑的方法有A.刷牙B.漱口C.牙线的使用D.洁治术E.牙签的使用
A、羌活B、独活C、木瓜D、防己E、五加皮风湿痹证,肝肾不足两者所致的腰腿疼痛均可应用的药物是
在()中,对他人财产或财产权利的占有或准占有,与法定期间的经过结合起来,是一种法律事实,而财产所有权的取得或其他财产权利的取得,则是由这种法律事实引发的法律后果。
【2011】某咨询公司受业主委托,对某设计院提出屋面工程的三个设计方案进行评价。相关信息见表2.1:拟建工业厂房的使用寿命为50年,不考虑50年后其拆除费用及残值,不考虑物价变动因素。基准折现率为8%。问题:分别列式计算拟建工业厂房寿命期内屋面防
“备案号”栏应填()。“征免性质”栏应填()。
下列关于肖像权的表述中,不正确的是()。
在幼儿园,小朋友遵守纪律时,老师便奖励他们一朵小红花,之后,这些小朋友越来越遵守纪律。根据行为主义的理论,上述行为发生变化是()的结果。
下列溶液中有关物质的量浓度关系不正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)