首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
No man has been more harshly judged than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries following his death. But he has since foun
No man has been more harshly judged than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries following his death. But he has since foun
admin
2022-05-19
44
问题
No man has been more harshly judged than Machiavelli, especially in the two centuries following his death. But he has since found many able champions and the tide has turned. The Prince has been termed a manual for tyrants, the effect of which has been most harmful. But were Machiavelli’s doctrines really new? Did he discover them? He merely had the frankness and courage to write down what everybody was thinking and what everybody knew. He merely gives us the impressions he had received from a long and intimate intercourse with princes and the affairs of state. It was Lord Bacon who said that Machiavelli tells us what princes do, not what they ought to do. When Machiavelli takes Caesar Borgia as a model, he does not praise him as a hero at all, but merely as a prince who was capable of attaining the end in view. The life of the state was the primary object. It must be maintained. And Machiavelli has laid down the principles, based upon his study and wide experience, by which this may be accomplished. He wrote from the view-point of the politician—not of the moralist. What is good politics may be bad morals, and in fact, by a strange fatality, where morals and politics clash, the latter generally gets the upper hand. And will anyone contend that the principles set forth by Machiavelli in his Prince or his Discourses have entirely perished from the earth? Has diplomacy been entirely stripped of fraud and duplicity? Let anyone read the famous eighteenth chapter of The Prince: "In what Manner Princes should Keep their Faith, " and he will be convinced that what was true nearly four hundred years ago, is quite as true today.
Of the remaining works of Machiavelli the most important is the History of Florence written between 1521 and 1525, and dedicated to Clement VH. This book is merely a rapid review of the Middle Ages, and as part of it the history of Florence. Machiavelli’s method has been criticized for adhering at times too closely to the chroniclers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without apparent reason, while in its details the authority of his History is often questionable. It is the straightforward, logical narrative, which always holds the interest of the reader, that is the greatest charm of the History.
It can be inferred from the beginning of the text that______
选项
A、many people used to think highly of Machiavelli
B、Machiavelli had been very influential among the rulers
C、Machiavelli was widely read among his contemporaries
D、Machiavelli has been a target of criticism throughout history
答案
D
解析
由第一段中第一句“No man has been more harshly judged than Machiavelli,especially in the two centuries following his death.”可知,没人比马基雅维利所遭受的批判更严酷了,尤其是在他死后的两个世纪中。因此可以推断出,马基雅维利在历史上一直都是人们批判的对象,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VDCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.61)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureofl
Whatisthemostfundamentaldifferencebetweenplantsandanimals?
61)TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumers
Directions:Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayonthetopic:Students’life.Writeyouressayaccordingto
InJaneCollard’sopinion,stressisbecominganincreasinglycommonfeatureoftheworkplace.Stressisahighlyindividualrea
Nobodycanbereallyfreefromthesound.Whetherweliveinthemiddleofamoderncityorafarawayvillage,wearesurrounded
Weoftenhearadvicefromthedermatologists,"Youshouldkeepusingsunscreencream—justtobesafe".Moreandmorepeopleare
In1942,theHMSEdinburghwassunkintheBarentsSea.Itwasonits【21】______backtoBritainwithninety-oneboxesofRussian
In1942,theHMSEdinburghwassunkintheBarentsSea.Itwasonits【21】______backtoBritainwithninety-oneboxesofRussian
ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millio
随机试题
毛泽东同志在中国革命的实践中,反对主观主义,尤其是反对教条主义,把马克思主义的普遍真理与中国革命具体实践相结合,确立了()的思想路线。
危机决策也称_________,是指决策问题罕见,或者决策环境变化无常,难以事先确定解决方案的非程序化的决策。
下述哪些是Hp感染的临床诊断标准
下列哪种药物可帮助诊断嗜铬细胞瘤
香港联交所他,j业板上市规则》规定,新申请人上市时的管理层股东及高持股量股东于上市时必须最少共持有新申请人已发行股本的35%。( )
下列各项中,可以作为确定存货成本确凿证据的有()。
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,在计算企业所得税应纳税所得额时不得扣除的有()。(2011年)
对于借款人信用等级的评估,西方国家商业银行普遍流行“5C”的评估原则,以下属于“5C”评估原则的有()。
杜威所属的心理学理论流派是()。
第二次世界大战后,规划和平体制的一项重大成就是制定《开罗宣言》。()
最新回复
(
0
)