首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, ha
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, ha
admin
2011-02-11
75
问题
Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as "solitary" and "individual theorists" were in reality connected to a movement — utopian socialism — which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 180o8. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.
The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint- Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’ energy. Hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint- Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint- Simonianism, European historians’ appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.
Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.
Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.
It can be inferred from the passage that all Saint-Simonians______.
选项
A、have different ideas regarding sexual equality
B、believe that sexual equality benefits women more than it does to men
C、believe in the innateness of differences between men and women
D、see gender differences as results of education
答案
A
解析
推断题。第三段最后说大部分Saint-Simonians都承认男女的差异是天生的,但是第四段第一句话又提到有一小部分Saint-Simonians认为这种差异是社会和教育造成的,由此可以推断 Saint-Simonians的内部对于男女的差异和由此导致的不平等存在不同意见,所以A正确。B原文未提及,作者只在文末说两性平等对男人和女人都有好处,但是并没有说对谁的好处更大; C、D则均是一部分Saint-Simonians的观点,故不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VMeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistoric【M1】______humanancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledi
TheUnitedStateshasamajorracialproblemonitshands.True,Britainisfacingasimilarproblem,butforthetimebeingit
1Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines;theBug-eyedM
SomerecenthistorianshavearguedthatlifeintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafromapproximately1763to1789wasmarkedbyin
Thedreamoflostinnocencerecoveredinagoldenfuturealwayshauntstheimaginationofcolonialpioneers.Itspremiseismyop
A、requiregoodeducation.B、aresecondarytoeducation.C、don’tcallforgoodeducation.D、don’tconflictwitheducation.C这题检查
1OurheritageandourculturehavecausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthattheges
A、fullparkingfacilities.B、leavinghiscarintheU.K.C、havinghiscarserviced.D、hiringacarabroad.B对话一开始,顾客便问到leaving
BuckinghamPalaceis______’spresentLondonhome.
TheInputHypothesiswasputforwardby
随机试题
中国共产党的最高理想是()
最早将咳嗽分为外感、内伤两大类的是:
现在急诊室内一位75岁男性,头晕,无规律心悸,轻微活动受限1周,12导联心电图显示房颤,监护器上心率100~120bpm,下列治疗最恰当的是
下列现象属于物理配伍变化的是()。
患儿,8岁,患上呼吸道感染2周后,出现食欲减退、乏力、尿少、水肿。T37.5℃,BP增高。尿蛋白、红细胞各(+),补体c3降低。诊断为急性肾小球肾炎。其首选的护理诊断/问题是
下列交易或事项中,会引起当期现金流量表中投资活动产生的现金流量发生增减变动的是()。
设当x→0时,f(x)=∫0x2ln(1+t)df~g(x)=xa(ebx一1),求a,b的值.
若有定义语句:intk[2][3],*pk[3];,则以下语句中正确的是()。
TheMinistryofEducationhasurgedteachersacrossthecountrytoavoidacceptinggiftsfromstudentsortheirparentsontheo
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbandonNuclearPower?Youshouldwriteatl
最新回复
(
0
)