2. 外语
  3. There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to those existing in spelling (orthogra

There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to those existing in spelling (orthogra

admin2012-07-11  2
问题     There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in
pronunciation comparable to those existing in spelling (orthography). (1)______
One is the fact pronunciation is learnt "naturally" and unconsciously, (2)______
and orthography is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers (3)______
of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious of that our (4)______
speech sounds like when we speak, and it often comes like a shock (5)______
when we first hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we
recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we (6)______
almost always know. We begin the " natural" learning of pronunciation
long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we
go on unconsciously imitating and practice the pronunciation of (7)______
those around us for many more hours every day that we ever have (8)______
to spend learning even our difficult English spelling. It is
"natural", therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our
immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a
means of holding together a community and giving a sense of "belonging".
We learn quite early to recognize a "stranger", someone speaks with (9)______
an accent of a different community perhaps only a few miles far away. (10)______
(5)
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