首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Humanity’s primal (原始的) efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mat
Humanity’s primal (原始的) efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mat
admin
2012-11-30
68
问题
Humanity’s primal (原始的) efforts to systematize the concepts of size, shapes, and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics. However, the concept of number and the counting process developed so long【C1】______ the time of recorded history (there is archaeological【C2】______ that counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago) that the【C3】______ of this development is largely conjectural (好推测的). Imaging how it probably came【C4】______ is not difficult. The argument that humans, 【C5】______ in prehistoric times, had some number sense, at least【C6】______ the extent of recognizing the concepts of more and less when some objects were【C7】______ to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, for studies have shown that some animal possesses such a【C8】______ .
With the【C9】______ evolution of society, simple counting became necessary. A tribe had to know how many members it had and how many enemies, and shepherd needed to know【C10】______ the flock of sheep was decreasing in size. Probably the earliest way of keeping a count was by some simple tally (计算, 记录) method,【C11】______ the principle of one-to-one corre-spondence. In【C12】______ a count of sheep, for example, one finger per sheep could be【C13】______ . Counts could also be【C14】______ by making scratches in the dirt or on a stone, by cutting notches in a piece of wood, or by tying knots in a string.【C15】______ , perhaps later, an assortment of vocal【C16】______ was developed as a word tally against the number of objects in, a small group. And【C17】______ later, with the development of writing, a set of【C18】______ was invented to stand for these numbers. Such an imagined development is【C19】______ by reports of anthropologists in their studies of present-day societies that are【C20】______ to be similar to those of early humans.
【C2】
选项
A、evidence
B、conception
C、witness
D、evaluation
答案
A
解析
语义衔接题。B项conception“观念,概念”、C项witness“证据,目击证人”、D项 evaluation“进化,发展”,这三项都不合语义。A项 evidence“证据,迹象”符合语义,意为有考古证据表明数字计算开始于五万年前。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VNb7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
It’ssaidthatplants__________withavirusgiveoffagasthatstimulatesdiseaseresistanceinneighboringplants.
The________ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.
Smokingnotonly______thethroatbutcanalsocausecancer,lossofappetiteandirregularheartbeat.
Severalrecentstudieshavegainedwideattentionforreconfirmingthetragicdisconnectionofmillionsofblackyouthsfromthe
A、Towaterplants.B、Tofeedanimals.C、Totakeadventurealone.D、Totreatnaturewithrespect.D短文中提到,theNationalParkServic
Theyeventuallyplanto_______thehigh-speedconnectionson1,500oftheirplanesandsellthesystemtootherairlines.
Plants,oncethrivedonbothpoles,arebecomingalmost_________fortheharshweather.
A、Massachusetts.B、Texas.C、California.D、Connecticut.C浏览选项可知,本题与美国州名有关。根据短文可知,California(又称GoldenState)率先抵制不属实的环保声明,故答案为[C]。
A、Sheisselfishandcruel.B、Sheiskindandpolite.C、Sheisproudandhelpful.D、Sheislonelyandunhappy.A选项中的She,selfish,
随机试题
"It’snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I’mjustnogoodatdancing.""You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe【16】,dear.Tryaturn
是否具备良好的思想道德素质和(),是一个人能否被社会接纳并更好实现自身价值和社会价值的关键。
为了改善睡眠质量,老年人睡前应注意
甲施工企业与乙供应商于2015年4月1日签订了水泥供应合同,约定2015年5月1日前交货。乙供应商随即与丙水泥厂签订了一份水泥买卖合同,要求丙水泥厂于2015年4月20日前交货。后来由于原材料紧张,丙水泥厂于2015年5月8日才将水泥交付给乙供应商。乙供应
We ( ) some usual international practices.
王某承租F房屋,该房屋属于全民所有,现由甲公司经营管理。该房屋账面原值为50万元,市场价值为100万元,王某支付的月租金为0.25万元。现甲公司将该房屋与乙公司所有的G房屋互换,G房屋的市场价值为90万元。房屋互换中乙公司应纳契税的计税依据为(
美达家具厂得知Z机关所建办公楼要购置一批办公桌椅,便于1997年2月1日致函Z机关以每套1000元的优惠价格出售办公桌椅。Z机关考虑到美达家具厂生产的家具质量可靠,便于2月2日回函订购300套桌椅,提出每套价格800元,同时要求3个月内将桌椅送至z机关,验
近日,各地频繁出现雷雨天气,打电话遭雷击的事故不断增加,这引起了某高校物理学生的关注。他们进行了一项实验,做了两个相同的模拟人,身上分别装上了两台手机,其中一台为接听电话的状态,另一台为开机待机状态,之后模拟十次闪电和打雷,结果显示,手机处于接听状态的模拟
Thecountry’sgrossdomesticproductwasmorethaneconomists______forthefirstquarter.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestatement?
最新回复
(
0
)