2. 外语
  3. Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by

Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by

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问题    Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the
transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we gain
the access to the contents of others’ minds. Language is implicated in most of【S1】______
the phenomena that lies at the core of social psychology: attitude change,【S2】______
social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup bias and
stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social psychologists,【S3】______
language typically is the medium by which subjects’ responses are elicited,
and to which they respond: in social psychological research, more often than【S4】______
not, language plays a role in both stimulus and response.
   Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life【S5】______
constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard
language as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances of【S6】______
usage(much as the calculus is a logical mathematical structure that is
independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative【S7】______
exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms
participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their【S8】______
perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made【S9】______
about their own and others’ identities will effect the form and content of their【S10】______
acts of speaking.
【S8】
选项
答案usage一use。
解析 词法错误，词类混淆。usage是名词，意为“用法”；use作动词或名词，意为“使用”。本句为修饰上文linguistic forms的定语从句，participants后需接谓语动词形式，故应为use。
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