首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off
admin
2018-08-25
56
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences.
The Asian Americans are classified as the middleman minority mainly because _____.
选项
A、their population is smaller than that of the African Americans
B、they are not discriminated as severely as the African Americans
C、they cannot go beyond small business
D、they are a small minority with resources
答案
D
解析
从第2段最后两句可知在美国的亚裔人也属于middleman minority,而第3段解释了决定一个族群成为哪一种少数族群的因素:资源和人口。要考虑为什么美国的亚裔人能成为middleman minority,就要综合考虑这两个因素,而末段第5句中的主句概括了这两个因素,D为本题答案。A只提到了population,过于片面,不正确;B和C都不是决定少数族群类型的因素。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VUH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Whenthejobmarketworsens,manystudentsfiguretheycan’tindulge(沉溺于)inanEnglishorahistorymajor.Theyhavetostudyso
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgoodbyetotheirparentsandstartanewlifeatunivers
RisingInequalityIsHoldingBacktheU.S.Economy[A]Inannouncinghisrunforthepresidencylastmonth,JebBushhassetan
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealth
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
GetWhatYouPayFor?NotAlways[A]ThemostexpensiveelectioncampaigninAmericanhistoryisover.ExecutivesacrossAmer
Ifyoudidn’tknowanybetter,youmightthinkthatStar,Snuppy,CCandANDiwerejustabunchofinterestingnames.You’donly
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenextbigissue:Shouldtheytrytohaveagirl?Itwas
Anewhigh-performancecontactlensunderdevelopmentatthedepartmentforappliedphysicsattheUniversityofHeidelbergwill
ConradHiltonreallywantedtobeabanker.Instead,hesuccessfullychangedthe【C1】______purchaseofaTexaslow-endhotelinto
随机试题
医疗机构违反规定,涂改、伪造、隐匿、销毁病历资料的,对直接责任人员应( )医疗机构违反规定,涂改、伪造、隐匿、销毁病历资料、情节严重的,对直接责任人员应( )
定传动比圆柱形平摩擦轮传动中,其小轮是用()制造的。
Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.
某上市公司拟投资新建一个生产项目,委托甲咨询公司开展可行性研究,通过比较A、B两个厂址方案的建设条件、建设投资和运营费用,甲咨询公司推荐了B方案。B方案总建设占用用地面积为100000m2,总建筑面积为150000m2,建(构)筑物及堆场总占地面积为300
对某商场地下车库的机械排烟系统进行验收时,选择一个防火分区的一只感温探测器和一只手动报警装置进行模拟火灾试验,然后观察排烟阀和排烟风机的动作情况,并使用风速仪测试相应排烟口处的风速。下列现场情况及排烟口处的风速测试结果中,符合验收要求的是()。
“备案号”栏应填()。“成交方式”栏应填()。
一般情况下。优先股的股息率是()的,其持有者的股东权利受到一定限制。
下列脑颅骨中,成对的是()。
以下ARM指令中源操作数属于寄存器间接寻址的指令是()。
TheHydrogenEconomyItseemsthateverydaythereisanewannouncementinthenewsaboutautomobilespoweredbyfuelcells
最新回复
(
0
)