首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The American sociologist Talcott Parsons believed that the two most important functions of the modern family are the primary
【F1】The American sociologist Talcott Parsons believed that the two most important functions of the modern family are the primary
admin
2014-12-11
83
问题
【F1】
The American sociologist Talcott Parsons believed that the two most important functions of the modern family are the primary socialization of children and the stabilization of adult personalities through marriage and the raising of children.
His own concern was particularly with the middle-class American family, but these important aspects of family life are also applicable much more widely. In the present context it is worthwhile to look especially at primary socialization.
【F2】
Primary socialization refers to the training of children during their earliest years, whereas secondary socialization refers to later influences on the development of the child’s personality and learning activities, such as his involvement with teachers and with other children at school.
Primary socialization is in most societies carried out essentially within the family as part of child rearing. In the modern family, parents take responsibility for raising and teaching their children such basic things as language and correct behavior. Toilet training, teaching children how to eat correctly, and encouraging children to get a-long with others are all aspects of child rearing. However, it is not only these more mundane aspects of behavior that children learn. Children are also implicitly encouraged to develop the values of the parents and of the society in which they live. In American society, which was Parsons’ main concern, these values include independence, motivation for achievement, and competition. In other societies, different values, such as cooperation and egalitarianism, may be stressed.【F3】
Yet the principle behind primary socialization in different societies is the same; the development of social values must be achieved in an environment of love and security, as is found in the ideal family anywhere in the world.
However, few families are ideal. Studies of the families of emotionally disturbed children have shown that unsatisfactory relationships between husbands and wives can have detrimental effects on children. Sometimes a child is used as a scapegoat. The parents blame or even physically abuse the child in order to cover up their own difficulties.【F4】
In such a case, the child often fails to develop the values the parents wish to instill in him, developing instead antisocial habits leading to abnormal behavior in later life.
Indeed, the cycle may be repeated if such a person in time marries, has a family of his own, and treats his children in the same way. Nonetheless, there is no reason to suppose that all children of unsatisfactory marriages are treated in such a way or fail to overcome the difficulties they have as children.
【F5】
Some social scientists have even suggested that the isolated nuclear family, as exists in Western industrialized societies, is to blame for the social ills found in those societies.
They claim that in the past more support was offered from the wider kin network and from the community as a whole—as is still the case in less-developed parts of the world. The British psychiatrists R. D. Laing and David Cooper suggested that the modern family is dysfunctional in that, by its very nature, it forces upon children an undue emphasis on obedience to authority. These negative viewpoints aside, most experts as well as most parents agree that the primary socialization process in the modern family offers benefits both to the child and to the parents.
【F4】
选项
答案
在这种情况下,孩子通常不能形成其父母希望灌输给他们的价值观;相反,孩子会形成反社会的习惯,这些习惯会导致其日后生活中的不正常行为。
解析
句子主干是the child often fails to develop the values。the parents wish to instill in him是一个省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰the values,定语从句较短,所以采用前置法译成“……的”。developing instead…是现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是the child,翻译时将主语重复译成与主句并列的句子。leading to abnormal behavior in later life作定语修饰habits,可按照定语从句的翻译方法进行处理,可以用前置法,也可以采用后置法翻译,即另起一句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VYK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomafamilychoosesto【C1】______in.It【C2】______beafavoritecomerofthekitchen,orawoodpanelled
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualor
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】______
MarineLifeIftheCensus.BureauthinksithasitshandsfullcountingAmericans,imaginewhatscientistsareupagainstin
VideoGameandChildtheSchoolExpressResearchersaretryingtotellparentssomethingaboutwhatkindsofvideogameschi
EmergingEconomicPowerfulCountryAfterEconomicCrisisItisbecomingincreasinglyclear-thatthestoryoftheglobalecon
TwinstoImpairedFertilityofWomenAwomanwithatwinbrotherhasfewerchildren.Twinbrotherscanleavequiteanimpres
MarketingPlanOneofthemostpowerfulstrategicplann-ingtoolsabusinesscanpossessisamarketingplan.Hereisnotre
Attemptstounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos(1969)suggested
IfmenarefromMarsandwomenarefromVenus,itmayexplainatleastoneoftheirsharedbeliefs:Menandwomencan’tbereal
随机试题
大树移栽时,行道树的分支点应保持在_______以上。
女性,45岁,月经增多3年,四肢无力、头晕5月来门诊就诊,查血常规:Hb80g/L,RBC3.0×1012/L,MCV78fl.MCHC27%。1.该患者目前最可能的诊断是该患者贫血的主要原因是
输送有毒或有腐蚀性介质的管道,不得在人行道上空设置()。
某企业确定的最佳存货保险储备量为500千克,单位存货占用资金为200元,企业的资本成本率为12%,则可以确定与存货保险储备占用资金相关的储存成本是6000元。()
春秋战国时期学术思想比较自由,史称百家争鸣。以下对应正确的有()。
比才最优秀的歌剧作品是_______,它代表着法国喜歌剧的最高成就。
爱因斯坦在评价居里夫人一生的时候说:“在像居里夫人这样一位崇高人物结束她的一生的时候,我们不要仅仅满足于回忆她的工作成果对人类已经做出的贡献。第一流人物对于时代和历史进程的意义,在其道德品质方面,也许比单纯的才智成就方面还要大。”这一评价坚持的标准是(
设求f(x)的值域。
浏览器本质上是一个_________。
C++中使用【】代替C语言中的宏。
最新回复
(
0
)