2. 外语
  3. When we are speaking face-to-face with someone, how do we understand the meaning of the other person’s speech? By the words that

When we are speaking face-to-face with someone, how do we understand the meaning of the other person’s speech? By the words that

admin2010-03-03  44
问题 When we are speaking face-to-face with someone, how do we understand the meaning of the other person’s speech? By the words that the other person uses, of course! This is true, but it is not the whole truth. According to some experts, comprehension(理解) of another person’s speech includes more than the actual words. In fact, they say that the actual words contribute only between seven percent and ten percent to our understanding of the message. In addition, such things as intonation (声调), rate of speech and non-word sounds also contribute to our comprehension.
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答案 当我们面对面与某人谈话时，如何知晓对方话中的含意?或许有人会说，这当然要通过谈话时所运用的语言来判断。这的确是事实，却不是事实的全部。据某些专家称，对一个人言语的理解所涉及的不仅仅是实在的语言。事实上，语言在我们理解对方谈话的含意中只起7%-10%的作用。除此以外，声调、语速以及非字词的声音也同样有助于我们的理解。
解析 本题是一段说明性的文字，主要说明在谈话中，我们理解对方的意思除了要依靠声音语言外，还要依靠其他非语言的交流。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：according to意为“根据，依据”；include意为“涉及，包含”；contribute to意为“有助于”；in addition意为“此外”；such…as…意为“例如……”。
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