2. 外语
  3. Chinese people had ______8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.

Chinese people had ______8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.

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问题 Chinese people had ______8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.
选项 A、endured
B、borne
C、tolerated
D、withstood
答案A
解析 中国人民忍受了8年的对日战争，最终取得胜利。A．endured“忍耐”，强调长时间经受痛苦而不屈服，例如：It takes patience to endure hardships．忍受苦难需要耐力。B．borne是bear“忍受，容忍”的过去分词，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的具体事情，例如：He can’t bear to be laughed at．他不能忍受被取笑。C．tolerated“容忍，容许”，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议，例如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that．他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。D．withstood“经受，承受”，指顶住外来的压力和攻势，例如：They have withstood all test．他们经受了一切考验。注：根据题意，这里强调的是长时间经受痛苦而不屈服，A要比D更准确到位。
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