首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to p
admin
2016-01-10
66
问题
Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an【C1】______burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution, but【C2】______retirement could help.
Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially【C3】______one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The【C4】______reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the【C5】______of those in work for their income. The【C6】______is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and【C7】______life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double【C8】______size. Public pension payments, which afford 30% ~ 80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are【C9】______to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.【C10】______is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they【C11】______for.
Action is needed,【C12】______simply aiming to reduce the【C13】______ (and cost)of public pensions, or trying to【C14】______the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be【C15】______to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of【C16】______early retirement schemes to avoid【C17】______and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking【C18】______persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely, the thinking goes, if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less【C19】______and unemployment is down, then perhaps the【C20】______rate should rise anew.
【C4】
选项
A、substantial
B、essential
C、potential
D、controversial
答案
B
解析
形容词辨析。根据上下文可知,空格处填入形容词修饰reason,说明“更多的人提早退休而寿命更长”是“当前的公共养老金系统难以持久”的……原因。本段下文都在论述这一原因,可见它是很重要的,因此B项essential“实质的,基本的”是正确答案。文章没有提及该原因是“潜在的,可能的”或“有争议的”,排除C项potential和D项controversial。A项substantial也有“实质的,本质的”含义,但它是指由于数量大而重要。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VfsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Sometimesyoucanknowtoomuch.Theaimofscreeninghealthypeopleforcanceristodiscovertumorswhentheyaresmallandtr
Scientistsareunearthingtantalizingcluesabouthowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keepstudentsfocusedandalert,
Beforetherewereblackholesandstarsandgalaxies,theuniversewentthroughaperiodjustafterthebigbangknownastheDa
What’sthebestwaytomakesureakideatsanapple?Askhimifhewantsone.It’sreallythatsimple,accordingtoarecentYa
RecentanalysisindicatestheU.S.educationsystemisadaptingtochangingworkforceneedsanddemands.Signalsfromthemarket
YourfriendLucyaskedyouforsomeinformationaboutasuccessfulinterview.Writealettertogivehersomeadvice.Youshould
Thatsomepeoplemakeweirdassociationsbetweenthesenseshasbeenacknowledgedforoveracentury.Theconditionhasevenbee
FiguringoutifmillionsofAmericanworkersareatriskfromon-the-jobexposuretohazardouschemicalshaslongbeenathorny
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
UFOsareunidentifiedflyingobjects,butnoonereallyknowswhattheyare.Manyresearchers(called"ufologists")havetheories
随机试题
简述市场信息的作用。
妊娠期及分娩期发现横位,下列哪项处理恰当
烧伤后ARDS常用治疗措施有
药品上市前临床研究中所受的人为因素限制是
合理划分中央与地方财政事权和支出责任的原则包括()。
某外国人2005年2月12日来华工作,2006年2月15日回国,2006年3月2日返回中国,2006年11月15日至2006年11月30日期间,因工作需要去了日本,2006年12月1日返回中国,后于2007年11月20日离华回国,则该纳税人()。
Researchershavefoundthatmigratinganimalsuseavarietyofinnercompassestohelpthemnavigate.Some(1)_____bytheposit
FashionWiththeprogressionofthehumansociety,peopleareincreasinglydemandingtheirclothestobebeautifulaswellas
AfeatureofUSeducationthatwehavenotyetdiscussediscontinuousclassroominteractionbetweenteacherandstudents.From
Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,______birdflyways,andobstructairtraffic.
最新回复
(
0
)