首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism (selflessness), compassion,
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism (selflessness), compassion,
admin
2015-05-24
59
问题
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism (selflessness), compassion, and giving affect people’s lives and well-being. As head of the Institute for Research on Unlimited Love (IRUL), at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, he has sponsored more than 50 studies by scientists from 54 major universities. In awide range of disciplines—from public health to human development to neuroscience, sociology, and evolutionary biology—the studies have demonstrated that love and caring expressed in doing good for others lead people to have healthier, happier, and even longer lives.
IRUL research is part of a significant shift under way within key scientific disciplines from focusing just on the deficit or disease model of human nature to studying the positive, virtuous, and thriving aspects. In the process, the research is broadening the understanding of what contributes to health and longevity. Even some in evolutionary biology, a field long known for proclaiming "the selfish gene," are on board.
"A lot of my colleagues view it very positively," says David Sloan Wilson, a prominent evolutionary biologist famous for his work on "group selection." Dr.Wilson has studied how altruistic teenagers fare within differing social environments—situations where they thrive and others where they are under great stress—as well as group altruism. He praises the institute for identifying and supporting "a neglected set of subjects" for research.
Research on people diagnosed with various illnesses—whether it be HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, or alcoholism-revealed that those patients involved in counseling or otherwise serving others show greater improvement in their own health. Volunteerism studies have demonstrated such positive results that some people have called for doctors to prescribe volunteer activities. Post emphasizes, however, that it’s not just the activity itself, but the feelings behind the acts that benefit those taking part.
Numerous studies on the brain have provided images that confirm the "helper’s high"—the warm glow that people feel from helping activities. But Post doesn’t conclude that it’s the selfish pursuit of that high that spurs people to be givers. "It’s not just from the chemicals. There is this neurological activity in the human body," he says, "but I think there is a spiritual presence that enlivens and elevates this kind of natural substrate." The institute will then turn very practical, Post says, taking all that has been learned about love and seeing "how it can be applied in interventions to make the world a better place."
The examples of the patients are cited in Paragraph 4 to show that
选项
A、people are helping others in order to improve their own health.
B、volunteer work proves helpful to patients with various illnesses.
C、altruistic acts and feelings are contributive to a healthier life.
D、doctors should prescribe volunteer activities to patients.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。第四段以参加志愿者活动的病人身体康复更快的事例证明全文主旨——爱和关怀使人更健康、快乐、长寿,C项意思与此相近。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vk74777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Onepersonoutofthreewhograduatedfromuniversityinthepastsixyearsisinajobrequiringonlytheskillsofaschool-le
BarackObamainvitedapuzzlinggroupofpeopleintotheWhiteHouseonDecember5th:universitypresidents.Whatevertheymight
Asoneofararegroupofeconomistswhobelievethat"manufacturingmatters"forthehealthoftheAmericaneconomy,Iwashear
ThePewFoundationdiscoveredinarecent【C1】______thattensionsoverinequalityinwealthnow【C2】______tensionsoverraceandi
TheFluVirusCannotBeForeseenThereisajokeamongfluresearchers:"Ifyou’veseenonefluseason,you’veseen...o
NetworkSafetyAHousecommitteeisreopeningitsinvestigationofInternetservicesthatletcomputerusersdistributemusi
Scientistsaresupposedtochangetheirminds.【F1】Havingadoptedtheirviewsonscientificquestionsbasedonanobjectiveevalu
Brothersandsistersfight,butwhenthebickeringevolvesintophysicaloremotionalabuse,it’sbullying.Ordinaryargumentso
GoingonlineisafavoritepastimeformillionsofAmericanchildren.Almost10million(14percent)ofAmerica’s69millionchild
Youwrinkleyournoseandnarrowyoureyelidsifyouseeadeadratintheroad,butyouopenyoureyesandmouthwideifyouse
随机试题
社会工作者小吴为吸毒人员提供服务,开设了“美沙酮小组”,以达到改变小组组员的行为,重塑其人格,开发其潜能,促使其成为健康、健全的社会人的目标。该小组属于()。
总工期指标是指从()的全部日历天数。
本题中所叙述的这种转关方式应该属于()。该货物在济南海关办理报关手续时,进口报关单的“运输工具名称”栏目的填写规范是()。
班主任王老师经常在班级管理的过程中对学生进行思想品德教育,王老师进行德育的途径是()。
请用150-200字的篇幅,概括给定资料反映的主要内容,要求准确全面,条理清晰。(20分)根据给定资料内容,就如何应对农副产品价格上涨对社会经济和人民生活的影响,提出相关政策性建议或意见,要求观点鲜明,条理清晰,具有针对性和可行性。总字数300-400
人们通常把知识分子家庭称作“书香门第”,这里的“书香”原意指的是:
设z=z(x,y)由方程z+ez=xy2所确定,则dz=________。
Lifeinsuranceisfinancialprotectionfordependentsagainstloss______thebread-winner’sdeath.
Thecommanderorderedthatwe(withdraw)______assoonaspossible.
TheUShasanenduringloveaffairwiththecar.MostAmericanssimplywon’twalkanywhere,hencetherapidincreaseofdrive-in
最新回复
(
0
)