首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job "you have to be
(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job "you have to be
admin
2019-07-04
79
问题
(1) Life can be tough for immigrants in America. As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job "you have to be like a wolf in the forest—able to smell out the best meat. " And if you can’t find work, don’t expect the taxpayer to bail you out. Unlike in some European countries, it is extremely hard for an able-bodied immigrant to live off the state. A law passed in 1996 explicitly bars most immigrants, even those with legal status, from receiving almost any federal benefits.
(2) That is one reason why America absorbs immigrants better than many other rich countries, according to a new study by the University of California. The researchers sought to measure the effect of immigration on the native-born in 20 rich countries, taking into account differences in skills between immigrants and natives, imperfect labor markets and the size of the welfare state in each country.
(3) Their results offer ammunition for fans of more open borders. In 19 out of 20 countries, the authors calculated that shutting the doors entirely to foreign workers would make the native-born worse off. Never mind what it would do to the immigrants themselves, who benefit far more than anyone else from being allowed to cross borders to find work.
(4) The study also suggests that most countries could handle more immigration than they currently allow. In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off. The opposite was true in some countries with generous or ill-designed welfare states, however. A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland. In Belgium, immigrants who lose jobs can receive almost two-thirds of their most recent wage in state benefits, which must make the hunt for a new job less urgent.
(5) None of these effects was large, but the study undermines the claim that immigrants steal jobs from natives or drag down their wages. Many immigrants take jobs that Americans do not want, the study finds. This " smooths" the labor market and ultimately creates more jobs for locals. Native-owned grocery stores do better business because there are immigrants to pick the fruit they sell. Indian computer scientists help American software firms expand. A previous study found that because immigrants typically earn less than locals with similar skills, they boost corporate profits, prompting companies to grow and hire more locals.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude is______towards immigration.
选项
A、cautiously favorable
B、slightly negative
C、strongly negative
D、quite ambiguous
答案
A
解析
观点题。根据题干定位至第五段。该段通过介绍加利福尼亚大学新研究的发现以及以前一项研究的发现,表明外来移民带来的好处,由此可知,作者对外来移民持赞同的态度,故A为答案。原文并未提及外来移民的负面影响,故B、C和D三项均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VkRK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Bread-makingPeoplemakebreadindifferentways,/butthebreadthat’smadeinBritaincontainsfiveingredients./There’
A、Makingphonecallstotheirfriends.B、Sendingtextmessages.C、Thegraphtheywoulddesign.D、Losingpartoftheiridentity.
A、Byannouncingitattheendoftheplay.B、Bymakingaspeechattheendoftheplay.C、Byputtinganacknowledgmentinthepr
A、Lookingafterthelaboratoryanimals.B、Makingresearchontheanimals.C、Writingresearchpapersontheanimals.D、Recording
A、SheisalocalAustralian.B、Shehastwodrivinglicenses.C、She’stravellingtoAmerica.D、Shehasgotthreechildren.B①选项都是
A、Hewasmakingaphonecall.B、Hewasansweringthephone.C、Hewassendingatextmessage.D、Hewassendingavoicemessage.D
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaForeignlanguagestudystarts【T1】______formanystudentsinAmerica.Somestudents【T2】____
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaForeignlanguagestudystarts【T1】______formanystudentsinAmerica.Somestudents【T2】____
MakingandWritingWordsI.AbriefintroductionA.Makingwordsisconceptuallyanengagingandeffectiveinstructionaltask.
MakingandWritingWordsI.AbriefintroductionA.Makingwordsisconceptuallyanengagingandeffectiveinstructionaltask.
随机试题
项目代号可表达项目的_______、_______和_______等信息。通常被标注在图形符号的_______。
A.2~3天B.3~7天C.7~10天D.10~14天E.2~3周生理性黄疸消退的时间
脂肪酸β氧化发生在
在监理工作的基本表式中,《______报验申请表》可用于()的申报。
基金宣传材料审批报备流程的内容不包括()。
最近某大银行一连发生数起恶性案件,某城市商业银行的小张头脑灵活,在外出揽存时,对客户说,“别看他们架子大,内部管理绝对混乱,别看我们店小。精细化管理水平高”。小张的言论不符合()的要求。
依据现行《宪法》规定,国家加强武装力量的()的建设,增强国防力量。
确立小学德育目标的依据有哪些?
下面是某中学高三(2)班《健美操》一节新授课的教学片段,班级人数40人,体操馆一间,教学步骤:(1)教师示范组合动作,激发学生学习健美操的兴趣。(2)学生进行模仿练习。(3)教师学生一起练习,教师用语言鼓励学生。(4
测试大型软件通常由(33)、集成测试、系统测试和确认测试组成。确认测试主要寻找与软件(34)说明不一致的错误。语句覆盖、判定覆盖、条件覆盖和路径覆盖都是白盒测试法设计测试用例的覆盖准则,在这些覆盖准则中最弱的准则是(35),最强的准则是(36)。此外,还有
最新回复
(
0
)