首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this
admin
2020-03-30
70
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and produce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
The author indicates in the passage that conflict______.
选项
A、is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition
B、reflects the struggle among social animals
C、is an opposition among individual social entities
D、can be avoided
答案
D
解析
根据文中最后一段的“it cannot be said that war like conflict among nations is inevitable,although competition is.”可知,尽管竞争是不可避免的,但却不能认为类似于战争的国家间的冲突也是不可避免的。据此可知,作者认为冲突是可以避免的,D项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VmTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ihaveomittedmanythingswhich______aplaceinthebook.
ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttann
Theex-presidenthadbeen______inthecountrytorefreshhismindbeforehepassedaway.
Criticismwithoutsuggestingareasofimprovementisnot______andshouldbeavoidedifpossible.
Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Researchersmeasured
Theworseningfinancialsituationmadeitobviousthataneconomicdepressionwas______.
Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen______thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplit
TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectsothercomputernetworks,togetherwithsoftwareandprotocolsforcontrollingthe
Inaglobaleconomythathasproducedmoredramaticupsanddownsthananyonethoughtpossible,Asiamaybe______anotherdishear
Atthemomentmycarisatthegaragebeingmadereadyfora(n)______acrossEurope.
随机试题
由于组合旅游团游客互不相识,性格爱好各异,凝聚力不强,在游览中很容易走散,因此,在游览前导游员要反复提醒他们()。
妇科肿瘤化疗时,联合用药要遵守以下三个原则:第一,几种药物的作用机制不同;第二,药物的________不能叠加;第三,单药应用对肿瘤有效。
A、予以隔离治疗,隔离期限根据医学检查结果确定B、确诊前在指定场所单独隔离治疗C、在指定场所进行医学观察和采取其他必要的预防措施D、应当根据病情采取必要的治疗和控制传播措施E、必须依照法律法规的规定实施消毒和无害化处置医
玻璃幕墙采用的玻璃类型,以下说法错误的是?
来自日本、美国以外的国家或地区的货物,如果有木质包装,其木质包装也须进行检疫。( )
从客户风险的内生变量来看,财务指标不包括()
定期存款在存期内如果遇到利率调整,则()。
微型计算机完成一个基本运算或判断的前提是中央处理器执行一条()。
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthe
Icaughta______of(hetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecomerofthestreet
最新回复
(
0
)