首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its
admin
2017-03-25
56
问题
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confused, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge(facts).
Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.
The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.
Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.
Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in application of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death. The discoveries of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years ago; however, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
The best title for the passage is______.
选项
A、The Nature of Science and Scientists
B、Biology and the Scientific Age
C、Hypotheses and Theories
D、On Distinguishing Fact from Fiction
答案
A
解析
综观全文,前三段着重讲科学的本质,最后一段着重讲科学家的本质。因此A项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wfGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especial
Oneoftheexaminationquestions______mecompletelyandIcould’tanswerit.
Arroganceandpridearesimilarinmeaning,butthereisa(n)______differencebetweenthem.
Ifweacceptthatwecannotpreventscienceandtechnologyfromchangingourworld,wecanatleasttryto【C1】______thatthecha
Iam______toMr.MorrisonbecauseofthekindnessandconcernthatheshowedmewhenIfirstgothere.
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】______shouldbemade
"BobcertainlyhasalowopinionofSue."—"Itcan’tbeanyworsethan______ofhim."
"Sloganeering"didnotoriginateinthe1960s.Thetermhasarichhistory.ItoriginatedfromtheGaelicwordslaughgharim,whi
Althoughofcoursethereareexceptions,itseemsreasonablyclearthatincertaincountries—Rwanda,Somaliaandpartsofthefo
随机试题
体适能测试是了解个人健康状况的唯一途径。()
第一心音减弱可见于()
对酶的活性中心描述不正确的是
杆OA绕固定轴O转动,长为l,某瞬时杆端A点的加速度a如图所示,则该瞬时OA的角速度及角加速度为()。
数量金额式明细分类账一般适用于下列()账户的登记。
在民法的占有理论中,占有人以所有的意思而为的占有称为自主占有。下列占有中,属于自主占有的是()。
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》规定,对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼。这种诉讼制度属于()制度。
甲公司适用的企业所得税税率为25%。预计未来期间适用的企业所得税税率不会发生变化,未来期间能够产生足够的应纳税所得额用以抵减可抵扣暂时性差异。2018年1月1日,甲公司递延所得税资产、递延所得税负债的年初余额均为零。甲公司2018年发生的会计处理与税收处理
某企业只生产一种产品,生产分三个步骤在三个车间进行,第一车间为第二车间提供半成品,第二车间为第三车间提供半成品,第三车间将第二车间的半成品加工成产成品。月初三个车间均没有在产品。本月第一车间投产100件,有80件完工并转入第二车间,月末第一车间尚未加工完成
以1990年为基期,2000年某国的进口价格指数为120,出口价格指数为144,则该国的净贸易条件是()。[中央财经大学2011.国际商务硕士]
最新回复
(
0
)