首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science. His renowned conflict with
Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science. His renowned conflict with
admin
2010-02-22
59
问题
Galileo, perhaps more than any other single person, was responsible for the birth of modern science. His renowned conflict with the Catholic Church was central to his philosophy, for Galileo was one of the first to argue that man could hope to understand how the world works, and moreover, that we could do this by observing the real world.
Galileo had believed Copernican theory (that the planets orbited the sun) since early on, but it was only when he found the evidence needed to support the idea that he started to publicly support it. He wrote about Copernicus’s theory in Italian (not the usual academic Lat in), and soon his views became widely supported outside the universities. This annoyed the Aristotelian professors, who united against him seeking to persuade the Catholic Church to ban Copernicanism.
Galileo, worried by this, traveled to Rome to speak to the ecclesiastical authorities. He argued that the Bible was not intended to tell us anything about scientific theories, and that it was usual to assume that, where the Bible conflicted with common sense, it was being allegorical. But the Church was afraid of a scandal that might undermine its fight against Protestantism, and so took repressive measures. It declared Copernicanism "false and erroneous" in 1616, and commanded Galileo never again to "defend" or "hold" the doctrine. Galileo acquiesced.
In 1623, a longtime friend of Galileo’s became the Pope. Immediately Galileo tried to get the 1616 decree revoked. He failed, but he did manage to get permission to write a book discussing both Aristotelian and Copernican theories, on two conditions: he would not take sides and would come to the conclusion that, man could in any case not determine how the world worked because God could bring about the same effects in ways unimagined by man, who could not place restrictions on God’s omnipotence.
The book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, was completed and published in 1632, with the full backing of the censors-and was immediately greeted throughout Europe as a literary and philosophical masterpiece. Soon the Pope, realizing that people were seeing the book as a convincing argument in favor of Copernicanism, regretted having allowed its publication. The Pope argued that although the book had the official blessing of the, censors, Galileo had nevertheless contravened the 1616 decree. He brought Galileo before the Inquisition, who sentenced him to house arrest for life and commanded him to publicly renounce Copernicanism. For a second time, Galileo acquiesced.
Galileo remained a faithful Catholic, but his belief in the independence of science had not been crushed. Four years before his death in 1642, while he was still under house arrest, the manuscript of his second major book was smuggled to a publisher in Holland. It was this work, referred to as Two New Sciences, even more than his support for Copernicus, that was to be the genesis of modern physics.
选项
A、Galileo is the founder of modern science.
B、Galileo was the first to argue that man could hope to understand how the world works.
C、The church declared Copernicanism "false and erroneous" in 1616.
D、The censors permitted the publications of the book "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems".
答案
B
解析
本题为正误判断题。问以下哪些文中未曾提及。短文第一段第二句说,因为伽利略是最早做出如下论断的人之一;人类有望了解世界是怎样运行的,他可以通过观察现实世界做到这一点。注意该信息中的"之一",故答案选项为正确选项。其他三个选项文中均有提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vn44777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.
Airpollutionkilledaboutsevenmillionpeoplelastyear,makingittheworld’ssinglebiggestenvironmentalhealthrisk,theW
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
AstudyofhowolderteenagersusesocialmediahasfoundthatFacebookis"notjustontheslide,itisbasicallydeadandburi
AstudyofhowolderteenagersusesocialmediahasfoundthatFacebookis"notjustontheslide,itisbasicallydeadandburi
Nowadays,amateurphotographyhasbecomeatroublingissue.Citizensofrichcountrieshavegotusedtobeingwatchedbyclosed-
IBMresearchhasannouncedabreakthroughinbatterytechnologythatitsayscouldmakelithium-ionbatteriesathingofthepas
TherearemanyreasonsforthesorrystateofcommercialaviationinAmerica.ButIcometoyouasatechnologycolumnisttotel
Gentz,a34-year-oldGermanwhoisaco-founderofZalando—aEuropeancloneofZappos,theonlineUSshoesandfashionretailer
随机试题
在沥青管道补口时,除锈质量应达到St2级。
生长发育调查时的常用指标有
三羧酸循环的酶位于( )。ATP合成部位在( )。
Inwriting,______willgivestudentstheopportunitytoselectfromthelistthoseusefulideastobeincludedintheirwriting
谈谈公安机关的请假销假制度。
下列关于哈雷彗星的说法,错误的是()。
一、注意事项 1.申论考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力与对表达能力并重的考试。 2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。 3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、资料 1.改革开放以来
属于法律原则特点的是()
主动攻击涉及______或创建数据流。
A、Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.B、SheorganisedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.C、Shemadeuseofth
最新回复
(
0
)