首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists ha
admin
2022-10-09
54
问题
In the past few decades,remarkable findings have been made in ethology,the study of animal social behavior.Earlier scientists had【1】that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics.Much more careful observation has shown that【2】variation occurs among the social ties of most species,showing that learning is a part of social life.That is,the【3】are not solely fixed by the genes.
【4】,the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting.Imprinting is clearly【5】instinctive,but it is not quite like the learning of humans;it is something in between the two.An illustration best【6】the nature of imprinting.Once,biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts.Now we know that,shortly【7】they hatch.ducklings fix【8】any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it.So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are【9】for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs.Thus,social ties can be considerably【10】,even ones that have a considerable base 【11】 by genetics.
Even among the social insects something like imprinting 【12】influence social behavior.For example,biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely 【13】instinct.But,in examining a“dance”that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source,observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively.At a higher level,the genetic base seems to be much more for an all purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting.Chimpanzees,for instance,generally 【14】very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or【15】fail to nurture the young.She believes that these females were the youngest or the 【16】child of a mother.In such circumstances,they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother【17】for her young.Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister.They have an excellent opportunity to learn,and the social ties that are created between mother and young 【18】 Goodall to describe the social unit as a family,The mother offspring tie is beyond 【19】;there is some evidence to【20】 that ties also continue between siblings of the same sex,that is “brother-brother” and “sister-sister”,
【3】
选项
A、statues
B、statuses
C、statutes
D、statures
答案
B
解析
考查名词辨析。statue意为“雕像,塑像”;status意为“身份,地位”,statute意为“成文法,法规”,stature意为“身材,身高”。由句意“地位不仅仅以基因来固定”可知,statuses符合题意,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Vulv777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库电信运营商招聘分类
0
英语
电信运营商招聘
相关试题推荐
被称为“雨巷诗人”的现代派诗人是()
()是教师的天职。教师必须遵循教育规律,实施素质教育。循循善诱,诲人不倦,因材施教。培养学生良好品行,激发学生创新精神,促进学生全面发展。
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【1】may,however,beastep
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【1】may,however,beastep
Shewill________ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientistsha
随机试题
老李夫妇育有一子一女,其子长期居住于国外,其女儿女婿遭遇车祸去世,老李夫妇与孙子一起生活,外孙女时常来看望,老李因病去世,根据《民法典》,下列人员中,无权继承老李遗产的是()。
老年患者,常于夜间发作哮喘,伴频繁咳嗽,咳出粉红色泡沫痰,有时带血,双肺底闻及湿性啰音。以下哪一种疾病诊断可能性大()。
胰岛素发挥作用的原理是
脊髓颈部的节段有
A、梨形心B、靴形心C、反复发作心绞痛、晕厥D、心尖区收缩期吹风样杂音,向背部传导E、心尖区舒张期吹风样杂音二尖瓣狭窄
关于资产组,下列说法中,错误的有()。
《牵牛花》、《花的沐浴》、《款待》的作者是()。
已知函数f(x)=一x2+ax+b,若a,b都是从区间[0,3]内任取的实数,则不等式f(2)>0成立的概率是____________。
伊凡四世为建立俄罗斯封建专制统一帝国采取了哪些措施?
YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-the-art(最先进的)oceanshipsbackintheday.
最新回复
(
0
)