首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why People work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the 【1】______things of life. But we may ignore its role
Why People work We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the 【1】______things of life. But we may ignore its role
admin
2012-12-30
48
问题
Why People work
We may fully realize the role of work in providing us the
【1】______things of life. But we may ignore its role in 【1】______
contributing to our【2】______well-being. For most people,【2】______
work is not only a necessity, but also the【3】______of 【3】______
their lives. Many doctors have observed its【4】______ 【4】______
effect. For many people, the absence of job is【5】______to【5】______
their health.
Why people need work? Firstly, people get their
【6】______rewards from work. Everybody wants to do 【6】______
something that can serve as a【7】______to our ability. 【7】______
Secondly, people need to be【8】______recognized. A good 【8】______
job can provide people with both status and【9】______ 【9】______
We are often misled by people’s complaints about difficult
work. In fact, most of them regard their own capacity to do
the tough job as the mark of their unique personality. For us
human beings, it is energy【10】______that is satisfying. 【10】______
【2】
Why People Work
Today, I’d like to talk about the role of work in our life. We’re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life. That is, we get goods and services through others’ work; we provide goods and scrvices to others through our own work. But we may not have fully realized the role of work in providing happiness and contentment to our life. Actually, jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological side of our life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can’t wait for my vacation,’" "I wish I could stay home today," "I’ve got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that many psychologists and behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual~ s happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity. Many psychiatrists have observed its healing effect. A significant number of patients lose some of their most acute symptoms after being given some sorts of productive job. $o, institutions dealing with mental health problems are beginning to set up workshops for their patients. They also try their best to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work after being discharged from hospital. And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Even though there may be no financial cares, retirement often brings many problems. Many retired people feel depressed when they no longer need to go to work every weekday morning. It has been proved that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles. Many people’s health deteriorates rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be so important to people’s psychological well-being? Behavioral researchers believe that the answer lies in the personal and social rewards people get from work.
Firstly, people get their individual rewards from work. Human beings long for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, or with his mind. Each of us wants to feel that he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities. It is easy to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some base material into a useful object. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the product of his personal skill. Research has found that even the housekeeping and laundry staffs of a hospital take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people—and thus accomplishing a good deal.
Secondly, human beings are a kind of social animal. They need to be socially recognized. Belonging to a certain work group, whether it be a company, a hospital or a university, is the most important source of one’s social recognition. The satisfaction in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being one of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and sel-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a prestigious institution. This pride of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
We’re often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down in their hearts, most people regard their ability to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working. After all, how; else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control your limbs and hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some people tend to think that human beings like to store up energy, to rest and save them selves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
选项
答案
psychological
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/VyaO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
AftertheNormanConquesttheofficiallanguageinEnglandwas______.
SevenTypesofEvidenceItisimportanttolearntouseevidenceinargumentativewriting,becausewithoutevidence,youcan’t
SevenTypesofEvidenceItisimportanttolearntouseevidenceinargumentativewriting,becausewithoutevidence,youcan’t
Airpollutionexistsnotonlyoutdoor,butalsoindoor.Ithasgreateffectsonpeople,andtherearemanymeasurestakentocor
Asubtledistinctioninthewaywomenaresingledoutbythelanguageisevidentinthewaythatthesamepersonality【M1】______
LegendsaboutKingArthurhaveexistedsincethe6thcentury.Storiesofthemanandhisdoingshavegrownfarbeyondanythingt
Forthisreason,nostyleofconversationismoreextensivelyacceptablethanthenarrative.HewhohasstoredhismemorywithS
William"Bendigo"Thompson,heavyweightchampionofEnglandintheoldbare-knuckledayswasoneofthedirtiestandmosttreach
AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)couldbebroughtforwardbyup
TheDemocrats’TradeTroublesLastweekHousespeakerNancyPelosiandCongressmanCharlesRangelshowedgenuineleadership
随机试题
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是
UnderstandYourselfLifeisactuallylikeajourney.Sometimesitispleasantwithbeautifulbirds【C1】______(sing)alongside
属于妊娠禁忌药的是
2004年1月,W省A县甲公司以出让方式取得了该县城的一块5000平方米的土地使用权,完成了土地征收、交纳土地出让金、前期开发等项工作,共计投资500万元。2004年3月,后因转向其他投资,将该项目以1600万元的价格,转让给乙公司。2006年3月,乙公司
导游的形象表现为外在的仪容仪态和内在的道德品质,其中仪容仪态是道德品质的表现,道德品质是仪容仪态的根源。()
根据《消费者权益保护法》的规定,消费者有哪些权利?()
乡村医生作为植根广大农村的卫生工作者.长期以来在维护广大农村居民健康方面发挥着难以替代的作用。而随着社会发展、农村经济体制改革以及医改,他们却面临着许多困难。部分村医表、示,因为药物没利润、补贴不到位,进药、租房、办理新农合的耗材等等,都得贴钱进去,经营困
《民法总则》第45条第1款规定:“被宣告失踪的人重新出现,经本人或者利害关系人申请,人民法院应当撤销失踪宣告。”第50条:“被宣告死亡的人重新出现,经本人或者利害关系人申请,人民法院应当撤销死亡宣告。”如何理解第50条规定的“宣告死亡”?
我对孤独有着切身体会:一人一室一狗,少有陪伴。许多朋友都搬到了其他城市,结婚生子过日子,有些也因生活变迁而失去了联系。我自认为是个独行侠,刚开始也很享受平和与安静;可接下来几个月,我发现自己常常感到孤独。房间开始变得凌乱不堪、效率低下、情绪低落,
ThemainreasonweexploreMarsistodetermineiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.Wehavetriedforcenturies,startingwith【
最新回复
(
0
)