首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that indivi
admin
2013-01-12
72
问题
Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.
Adler’s【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.
Rather, Adler’s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.
Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.
According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.
选项
A、view
B、balance
C、horizon
D、perspective
答案
D
解析
选项D表示“(正确的、客观的)观点”。本题考查同义词辨析。根据上下文,文章中Adler的观点被论证过是正确的、有依据的观点,而不是他个人的偏见,所以选择“perspective”。而选项A“view‘观点,见解’,强调个人因素,其重点在于个人对某一重大而普遍存在的问题的看法、所持态度或注意力集中的地方,通常深受个人学识、感觉、情绪、成见的影响”,选项B“balance平衡”,选项C“horizon地平线;眼界,见识”均不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/W09O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornot
Duringtheirfirstteachertrainingyear,thestudentsoftenvisitedschoolsforthe______oflessons.
Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,he______overthemeetingwithgreatskill.
OffshoreexplorationbelowtheshallowwatersofthePersianGulfhasrevealedthe______oflargeresourcesofoilandgas.
【66】Astateuniversitypresidentwasarrestedtodayandchargedwithimpersonateapoliceofficerbecame,theauthoritiessay,h
TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce______.
Withsomedifficulty,PalladisdetachedBalintorefromanapparentlyenthrallingdiscussionandguidedhimthroughaturbulentt
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【1】oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedormarried
AmitaiEtzioniisnotsurprisedbythelatestheadingsaboutschemingcorporatecrooks(骗子).AsavisitingprofessorattheHarva
随机试题
抽油机井配电箱控制电路熔断器通常为()A。
组织文化的特征不包括()
通过调动增加员工阅历,锻炼员工的综合能力并发挥员工的潜力,从而在职位未提升的情况下增加员工的满意感的职业生涯发展途径是【】
下列燃气和热水管网附属设备中,属于燃气管网独有的是()。
甲公司5月末“应收账款”总账余额为8000元(借方),其中(应收账款——甲厂)余额为10000元(借方),应收账款——乙方,余额为2000元(贷方)。该公司没有设置“预收账款”账户。则该公司本月末资产负债表中应收账款余额项目的期末数为( )。
完全垄断市场可以分为( )。
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
求{}的最大项.
Forachild,happinesshasamagicalquality.Iremembermakinghide-outsinnewlycuthay,playingcopsandrobbersinthewood
【B1】【B4】
最新回复
(
0
)