首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting
admin
2010-07-24
67
问题
Americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames. Upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. These are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. Family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one’s father’s last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.
In many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. For Americans, however, it’s the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. By speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.
At work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. Should an employer use a worker’s family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.
Not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. Chicago is called the "Windy City" because of the gusty winds which come down from Canada throughout the year. Philadelphia is well-known as the "City of Brotherly Love", St. Louis with its Gateway Arch is called "The Gateway to the West", and New York City is considered the "Big Apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many New Yorkers. Other cities are merely abbreviations for the sake of convenience. Washington is simply called D. C. and Los Angeles is L. A.
Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting. If someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in a non-flattering way. Likewise a person’s physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one’s liking or choice. A nickname, there- fore, is a way of endearing, identifying, alienating( 使疏远) or describing someone or something for better or worse.
Why do Americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?
选项
A、Nicknames are easy to remember.
B、M1 Americans are informal.
C、Nicknames help to create a casual relationship.
D、Nicknames are easy to use in dally life.
答案
C
解析
题干问的是偏爱使用绰号的原因,原文第二段第二句说明绰号的作用,也即大家偏爱使用的原因。 help to create a casual relationship 是对原文第二段第二句中绰号作用的总结,与原文相符,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/W0N7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendoutthoughtsbetter.Notjustwords—butideasthatwo
FootballModernfootballoriginatedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasplayedin187
Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit’sconfinedtotopicssuchas"WhoisthecutestcastmemberofPartyofFiv
Somepeoplearguethatthepressuresoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessenceofsport--thepursuitofperson
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldonefromanoth
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldonefromanoth
A、Milkproducts.B、Softdrinks.C、Sleepingpills.D、Fruitjuice.A
PabloRuizPicassowasaSpanishpainter,【B1】______andengraverwholivedfrom1881to1973.Hewasavery【B2】______(independent
PabloRuizPicassowasaSpanishpainter,【B1】______andengraverwholivedfrom1881to1973.Hewasavery【B2】______(independent
A、About100yearsago.B、About200yearsago.C、InNapoleon’stime.D、Quiterecently.A细节题。考查是否听懂Hardtoimaginehowitwasbui
随机试题
使用任何仪器设备,必须严格(),使用前检查仪器是否正常,仪器运行过程中使用人员不得离开现场,用完后必须清理仪器表面。
不属于医学道德修养的方法是
A.补骨脂素B.五味子素C.七叶内酯D.厚朴酚E.连翘苷呋喃香豆素类化合物()。
A.虚假广告罪B.销售劣药罪C.销售假药罪D.生产假药罪E.非法经营罪买卖进出口证明文件,情节严重的,构成
建设工程设计合同履行时,( )是设计单位的义务。
背景资料:本工程隧道长为873m,包括上行线和下行线,隧道外径为6.2m,内径为5.5m。隧道平面曲线为直线19m+缓和右曲线65m+右曲线(R400m)101m+缓和右曲线65m+直线64m+右曲线(R2000m)36m;隧道竖向曲线为:直线
下列选项中,不属于《安徒生童话》的是()。
1949年美国学者泰勒出版的《课程与教学的基本原理》中提出了课程编制四段论,形成了著名的泰勒原理课程编制模式。这一模式称为()。
某监理工程师甲在总结工作经验的基础上,提出了一套关于监理质量评审的新方法。这套方法的知识产权属于______。
Childrenhavetheirown【C1】______inplayinggames.Theyseldomneeda【C2】______and【C3】______troubletokeepscore.Theydon’tca
最新回复
(
0
)