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  3. During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves

During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves

admin2008-11-13  56
问题     During the rest of sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves, and problems are seen in a better perspective(观点).
    Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually going less as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison, and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.
    (76) Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite posture (姿势), and a formula (程式) you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.
    (77) Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours---nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.
选项 A、sleep is important for good mental and physical health
B、a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep
C、memory is improved during sleep
D、sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings
答案A
解析 主旨题。可采用排除法解题。B、D为明显错误选项，可直接排除。C属于细节描述。由第一段可知，睡眠可以缓解疲劳，获取新的能量，增强记忆力，可见睡眠对于精神和身体健康都是很重要的。因此A正确。
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