首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that je
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that je
admin
2010-07-19
76
问题
Given Shakespeare’s popularity as an actor and a playwright and his conspicuous financial success, it was not surprising that jealous rivals began to snipe at his work. In later centuries, a common charge was that Shakespeare did not invent many of his plots but took his basic stories from well-known English history and old legends instead.
It is quite true that these sources have been used by many English dramatists. But what Shakespeare did to the common facts is wholly remarkable: he invented new characters, transformed old ones, created a gallery of kings, maidens, courtiers, warriors and clowns of startling psychological depth. He rearranged familiar tales with an extraordinary gift for drama, comedy and fantasy. And over all this Work, so rich with soaring language and glistening poetry, he cast an unprecedented mood of grandeur and glory. Never had the theatre been showered with such lyricism and passion, such insight and profundity.
But how could a man of so little education produce such masterful works? Did Shakespeare, in fact, write the plays? Through the centuries, some have suggested Francis Bacon was the "real" Shakespeare. But the mystery-author theorists conveniently ignore an indisputable fact: numerous contemporaries stated that William Shakespeare of Stratford and London was the author of all but a few plays in the present canon. Ben Jonson knew him well, as did theatre owners, and the actors who signed the validating foreword to the definitive First Folio (1623) edition of his work.
That Shakespeare was not "educated" means only that he had not endured the dry curriculum of Oxford or Cambridge in those days. Shakespeare was, in fact, a wide reader with an inquisitive mind and a confidence in his own perceptions. John Deyden observed: "He was naturally learned" And Shakespeare certainly "read" tile nature of human behavionr-male and female, monarchs and jesters, peasants and buffoons. It was his imaginative range, his jewelled language, his skill as a storyteller-rather than his erudition-that made him the wonder of the world.
In one revolutionary step, the dramatist from Avon broke away from the stereotyped morality plays that dominated the English stage. He preached no sermons; he offered no pious warnings; he treated good, evil, virtue and sin as would a psychologist, not a priest. His cool objectivity in rendering human passions has incurred the wrath of many a righteous soul, and even the great Samuel Johnson chastised Shakespeare for writing "without any moral purpose".
It was precisely this aspect of Shakespeare, this relentless analytic stance, embroidered with poetry of luminous beauty , that ushered in what can, without exaggeration, be called the modern theatre.
Shakespeare destroyed the reigning, stultifying over-simplifications of Elizabethan drama. He dared to show heroes with flaws and doubts and unheroic impulses; heroines whose chastity was at war with their carnality; petty and fearful kings; queens who were monsters, and princes who were charlatans; villains overwhelmed by guilt or even tempted by virtue-in short, a parade of characters caught, as men and women truly are, in the conflict of emotions and the paradoxes of human dilemmas.
What distinguishes Shakespeare from the other English dramatists who also used well- known English history and old legends as sources?
选项
A、His recreation of familiar tales.
B、His competence in foreign languages.
C、His own experience as an actor.
D、His Roetic passion:
答案
A
解析
本文第二段谈到Shakespeare的与众不同之处在于:He rearranged familiar tales with an extraordinary gift for drama,...因此应该选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/W5lO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Ifwewanttoavoidthedisasterscenario,peopleindevelopedcountrieswillhavetotakeaglobalperspectiveandacceptrespo
Fishermenonthehighseashaveplentyofworries,nottheleastofwhichareboat-tossingstorms,territorialsquabblesandeve
Accondingtothepassage,whichistherightwayforlong-marriedcouplestohaveadatenight?Theapplicationofthenovelty
AccordingtoLandes,themainmasonthatsomecountriesaresopooristhat______."Thisschool"(para.5)referstopeoplewh
DuringthereignofAugustus,changeshappenedinRomearmy,excluding______.Inthepost-Marianarmy,______.
Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNairobiis______.
Onecharacteristicoftherichclassesofadecliningsocietyistheirtendencyto______.Etiquetteasanartofgraciouslivi
ThesuccessofJaneEyreisnotonlybecauseofitssharpcriticismoftheexistingsociety,butalsoduetoitsintroductionto
A、Theliteraryworld,theartcircles,socialscience-economics.B、Historyandgeography,scienceandtechnology.C、Speciesand
Morethan360,000babiesareborneverydayontheplanet.WhichoneofthemwillgrowuptobeafutureShakespeare,findacur
随机试题
打开“动作”面板的方法有()。
T细胞发育成熟的场所是
可用于苯巴比妥的鉴别方法有
双风管集中式空调系统的特点是()。
以下四种选定单元格区域的方法中,错误的是( )。
经验较少的员工往往通过“边干边学”的方式来获取新的技能,这种方式属于()。
甲股份有限公司(以下简称“甲公司”)于2×15年开始对高管人员进行股权激励。具体情况如下:(1)2×15年1月2日,甲公司股东大会通过向高管人员授予限制性股票的方案。方案规定:30名高管人员每人以每股5元的价格购买甲公司6万股普通股。该限制性股票自股权
九一三事件
Whichofthesecubescannotbeformedfromthisweb?
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyordoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’s【B1】______forit,thefir
最新回复
(
0
)