首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The subject of my study is women who are initiating social change in a small region in Texas. The women are Mexican Americans wh
The subject of my study is women who are initiating social change in a small region in Texas. The women are Mexican Americans wh
admin
2010-06-30
21
问题
The subject of my study is women who are initiating social change in a small region in Texas. The women are Mexican Americans who are, or were, migrant agricultural workers. There is more than one kind of innovation at work in the region, of course, but I have chosen to focus on three related patterns of family behavior.
The pattern I life style represents how migrant farm workers of all nationalities lived in the past and how many continue to live. I treat this pattern as a baseline with which to compare the changes represented by pattern Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Families in pattern I work and travel in extended kin units, with the eldest male occupying the position of authority. Families are large and no children are unusual. And all members are economic contributors in this strategy of family migration. Families in pattern Ⅱ manifest some differences in behavior while still maintaining aspects of pattern I. They continue to migrate but on a reduced scale, often modifying their schedules of migration to allow children to finish the school year. Parents in this pattern often find temporary local jobs as checkers to make up for lost farming income. Pattern Ⅱ families usually have fewer children than do pattern I families.
The greatest amount of change from pattern I, however, is in pattern III families, who no longer migrate at all. Both parents work full time in the area and have an average of three children. Children attend school for the entire year. In pattern Ⅲ, the women in particular create new roles for them selves for which no local models exist. They not only work full time but may, in addition, return to school. They also assume a greater responsibility in family decisions than do women in the other pat terns. Although these women are in the minority among residents of the region, they serve as role models for others, causing moderate changes to spread in their communities.
Now opportunities have continued to be determined by pre-existing values. When federal jobs became available in the region, most involved working under the direction of female professionals such as teachers or nurses. Such positions were unaccepted to many men in the area because they were not accustomed to being subordinate to women. Women therefore took the jobs, at first, be cause the income was desperately needed. But some of the women decided to stay at their jobs, at first, after the family’ s distress was over. These women enjoyed their work, its responsibility, and the companionship of fellow women workers. The steady, relatively high income allowed their families to stop migrating. And, as the benefits to these women became increasingly apparent, they and their families became even more willing to consider changes in their lives that they would not have considered before.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of women in pattern III families?
选项
A、They earn a reliable and comparatively high income.
B、They continue to work solely to meet the urgent needs of their family.
C、They enjoy the fellowship involved in working with other women.
D、They serve as models of behavior for others in the region.
答案
B
解析
从第三段对第三类妇女的描述来看,她们的生活已经不再是仅仅围绕着满足生活基本需要。她们不再过迁移的生活,而是有固定的工作,孩子们全年上学,她们也积极开辟生活和就业机会(create new roles for themselves for which no local models exist),加强学业自修,等等。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/W8Jd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhydidOwenwanttochangehisjob?
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’sto
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’sto
A、Changehisenergycycle.B、Overcomehislaziness.C、Getupearlierthanusual.D、Gotobedearlier.C
Itisoftensaidthatthesubjectstaughtinschoolsaretooacademicinorientationandthatitwouldbemoreusefulforchildr
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteit
随机试题
用半透膜制备纯化水的方法可连续操作,热能利用率高
进行工程项目沟通的重要性体现在()。
关于总承包方的试运行和交付工作的内容,不正确的是()。
从远东到欧洲、中南美以及非洲的货物运输成为国际海陆联运的主要市场。()
加工贸易合同,在采用信用证支付时,最好采用下列哪种信用证?()
资料1资料2:上海明亮眼镜公司(440281309)委托上海有朋国际贸易公司(4402911616)进口一批镜框材料,装载该货物的运输工具于2004年9月13日申报进境,次日由上海双子报关公司向上海海关申报。请根据上述资料,选择以下栏目的正确选项:
当旅游者发生骨折,须及时送医院救治,但在现场,导游员应做力所能及的初步处理是()。
众高子之要比义较保之存一比照鑫高
农村孩子不易跃“龙门”,症结在于_______。农村孩子从幼儿园、小学到初中,一开始就输在起跑线上。这些年,教育投入越来越给力,但教育嫌贫爱富的现象依然存在,越是大城市和名校,投入越多,动辄花上亿元建设超级中学,优质教育资源集中到少数学校,而一些农村学校却
Whenwetellothersinformation,wealsoexpressourfeelingsatthesametime.AnadsaysthatXbrandofbabysoapisthebes
最新回复
(
0
)