The effects of "several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures" passed during and after the 1660’s were that they Regar

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问题 The effects of "several acts of the Maryland and Virginia legislatures" passed during and after the 1660’s were that they
Regarding the reason for the introduction of legal slavery, the author might agree that the introduction is more likely to be explained by reference to

选项 A、the origins of slavery, before the 1660’s, in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies.
B、a growing consensus beginning in the 1630’s about what were the attributes of true slavery.
C、the position of Black servants in the colonies in the 1630’s than by reference to their posi-tion in 1640’s and 1650’s.
D、the history of Black people in the colonies before 1660 than by reference to the improving position of White servants during and after the 1660’s.

答案D

解析 推理判断题。关于英国北美殖民地采用合法的奴隶制的原因在本文末句。该句指出"一个更有说服力的解释是:英国殖民地早期的,有时是极端的种族歧视决定了随后发展起来的奴隶制的特征"。原文在第二段又驳斥了汉德林夫妇关于17世纪60年代以来白人仆人地位的改善使得在这以前被同样对待的黑人仆人和白人仆人各自达到不同社会地位,因为这不符合历史事实:第一、白人仆人地位并没有改善;第二、17世纪30年代输入黑人以来,一直存在着对黑人的种族歧视。由此可以得出结沦:作者最可能同意的说法是"采用奴隶制的原因要根据1660年以前殖民地黑人的历史来解释而不要根据17世纪 60年代以来白人仆人地位的改善来解释"。
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