首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital.
admin
2009-02-10
29
问题
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the "appreciative" receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a variety of roles, for example, parent and child, uncle, spouse, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients.
Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our fight the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the fights of one role are the duties of the other role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have fights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and "not enjoy themselves too much." The sick role also entails an appeal to another party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying to get well this is the physician’s right and the patient’s duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient’s fight and the physician’s duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of medical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.
One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and so on.
The example of the family member in Paragraph one is used to convey the idea that______.
选项
A、roles involve both duties and rights corresponding to them
B、a role set forms a network of interdependencies
C、family roles are far more complex than they appear
D、family members have more duties than patients
答案
B
解析
本文旨在说明角色关系将社会中的成员联系在一起,每个身份都有多种角色与之相对应,构成一个角色集(见第一段第一句)。为了说明这一点,第一段举了病人和家庭成员这两个身份作例子。本段的最后两句总结了该段的讨论:角色不是存在于”社会真空”(social vacuum)里,而是存在于同其他角色的联系中。从这个意义上来讲,没有学生、妻子、其他种族和委托人,便无所谓教授、丈夫、白人和律师。可见,这一例子旨在说明的是B,而A是第二段旨在说明的理。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WG6K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Unacceptable.B、Unreasonable.C、Insensible.D、Ill-considered.D观点态度题。本题考查受采访者对采访人所持观点的态度。当采访者提出自己的猜测后,受采访者说:“Ithinkit’sour
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently【T1】______A.NorthAmericansstandabouttwof
Mostofanimalscommunicatewithoneanothertoagreaterorlesserde-【M1】______gree,andthemoresocialaspecies,themore
Mostofanimalscommunicatewithoneanothertoagreaterorlesserde-【M1】______gree,andthemoresocialaspecies,themore
Time,asweknowit,isaveryrecentinvention.Themoderntime-senseishardlyolderthantheUnitedStates.Itisaby-produ
Time,asweknowit,isaveryrecentinvention.Themoderntime-senseishardlyolderthantheUnitedStates.Itisaby-produ
Inductivereasoningistheprocessbywhichwemakeanecessarylim-【M1】______itednumberofobservationsandseektodrawat
Duringthepastquartercenturythepowerformantoalterthenatureofhisworldhasnotonlybeenincreasedtooneofdisturb
(1)Wasthesummitasuccess?Itdependsonthestandardsyouusetomeasureit.CertainlybythestandardsofpreviousG8summit
ThingstobeTaughtinEverySchoolI.Introduction:Importanceofstudents’abilitytodealwiththerealworld.A.Speaker
随机试题
A.急性胆囊炎B.慢性胆囊炎C.胆囊息肉D.急性胰腺炎E.壶腹周围癌胆囊无痛性肿大、黄疸进行性加深、Murphy征(-),可能得诊断是
可形成淀粉样蛋白的物质不包括
某机械化施工公司承担了某工程的基坑土方施工。土方量为10000m3,平均运土距离为8km,计划工期为10天,每天一班制施工。该公司现有WY50、WY75、WY100挖掘机各2台以及5t、8t、10t自卸汽车各10台,主要参数见表2-7,2
综合单价是按招标文件中分部分项()项目的特征描述确定的。
某工程双代号时标网络计划如图2所示,则工作B的自由时差和总时差()。
某房主为某房产投资,保险金额为40万元,其实际利益为40万元,并有免赔额的规定。保险期间,该房主将一半房地产转让,转让后不久因发生意外事故,损失达10%。本案例未涉及到的保险最基本原则有()。
铁路运输企业对每名铁路旅客自带行李损失的赔偿责任限额为人民币()元。
“散步的时候\我走直路\儿子却故意\把路走弯\我说\把路走直\就是捷径\儿子说\把路走弯\路就延长”。这首《散步》诗蕴含的哲理是()。
()适用于会议讨论通过的重大决策事项。
在椭圆=1的第一象限部分上求一点P,使该点处的切线,椭圆及两坐标轴所围图形的面积最小.
最新回复
(
0
)