首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Immigration is a sensitive subject at the best of times, and this is not one of them. The economic crisis has destroyed millions
Immigration is a sensitive subject at the best of times, and this is not one of them. The economic crisis has destroyed millions
admin
2012-11-22
39
问题
Immigration is a sensitive subject at the best of times, and this is not one of them. The economic crisis has destroyed millions of jobs in rich countries, making their governments especially touchy about the impact of immigration on the demand for indigenous labor.
Such concerns are illogical, because immigration is counter-cyclical. Recession in rich countries has discouraged some would-be incomers from trying their luck. America, for instance, has seen a sharp decline in Mexicans trying to cross its southern border. Immigration to Europe has slowed. Some studies also suggest that increased inflows of migrants are a leading indicator of a pickup in growth.
Yet governments are often reluctant to leave migration flows to the labor market. In recessions, they tend to take steps to discourage new migrants and even get rid of existing ones. Over the past year the Danish, French and Italian governments have rolled back the Schengen passport-free zone and reintroduced limited border controls. Even Australia and Canada, which pioneered the " points system" to give preference to skilled workers, have cut back on work permits. David Cameron, Britain’s prime minister, has imposed a "migration cap" for those from outside the EU. Countries including Spain, Japan and Denmark have taken this to its logical conclusion, with "pay as you go" schemes, under which migrants get cash handouts to return to their countries of origin.
Concerns about immigration are understandable, especially at a time when jobs are in such short supply. Polling in both Europe and America suggests that a majority of locals think immigrants do more harm than good and damage locals’ chances in the job market. Evidence that immigration hurts indigenous workers is, however, weak. In seasonal work and construction, cheap foreign labor can depress wages and make it harder for the low-skilled to find work, but the flexibility and willingness of new workers can also boost productivity and encourage innovation.
Strains on public services can sorely test the patience of locals, especially when budget cuts are making it hard to maintain such services. In Britain, for instance, a contingency fund to help cash-strapped local authorities facing pressure on public services has been scrapped. Yet over time immigrants more than repay the extra short-term burden they impose on education, health and other budgets.
Immigration is, on the whole, good for economies; and right now, rich countries can do with all the economic help they can get. Rather than sending immigrants home, with their skills, energy, ideas and willingness to work, governments should be encouraging them to come. If they don’t, governments elsewhere will.
According to the author, governments’ worry over immigration is
选项
A、impulsive.
B、cautious.
C、irrational.
D、countless.
答案
C
解析
细节题。继续浏览下文,题干中的worry与第二段首句的concerns含义相同,该句指出“Such concerns are illogical,because immigration is counter-cyclical.”,C项的irrational与illogical含义相同,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WHhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothisnews,whatisthemainpointofthedebateoverimmigrationreform?
Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource;theytrytoconserveandmanageit.PeopleintheU.S.often【C1】______seminarsor
Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource;theytrytoconserveandmanageit.PeopleintheU.S.often【C1】______seminarsor
Moreandmoreresidences,businesses,andevengovernmentagenciesareusingtelephoneansweringmachinestotakemessagesorgi
Moreandmoreresidences,businesses,andevengovernmentagenciesareusingtelephoneansweringmachinestotakemessagesorgi
WhendidMrs.Westongotoseeherdoctor?
AtatypicalWesternbanquet,soupgenerally______othercourse.
Isthereapopulationproblem?Myanswer【C1】______thequestionis"YES",thereisaproblem.Thescaleofhumanactivitiesisno
Hisnamewasonthe______ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’tremember.
Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone______nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.
随机试题
领导者法律素质的基本要求主要包括
以下加密法中属于双钥密码体制的是()
女,39岁,向心性肥胖,月经紊乱,乳房萎缩,喉结肥大。经检查:血浆ACTH 374pmol/ml(17pg/dl),尿17-羟皮质类固醇1241μmol/L。诊断最可能是
在下述情况中,通过何种方法可以排除无芽胞厌氧菌
(2016)金属表面之间的接触热阻,可以通过一定的技术方法进行减小。下列方法中不正确的措施是()。
审核稿件内容的政治性,应重点关注()等方面的问题。
在个别资金成本计算中,不必考虑筹资费用影响因素的是()。
关于组织卖淫罪,下列说法正确的有()
[A]Pickupthelocalpaper[B]Savefromthefirstplace[C]Useaguidebook—yourown[D]Pickupthephone[E]Choo
苹果公司的嵌入式移动电子产品风靡全球,iOS操作系统也随之为大众所熟悉。根据iOS的发展历史,它的前身是()。
最新回复
(
0
)