首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What is Art? I. Different Opinions on Art — Art makes us more thoughtful and 【T1】______ people a) Graphics on vid
What is Art? I. Different Opinions on Art — Art makes us more thoughtful and 【T1】______ people a) Graphics on vid
admin
2022-06-26
69
问题
What is Art?
I. Different Opinions on Art
— Art makes us more thoughtful and 【T1】______ people
a) Graphics on video game
b) Makes us laugh or incites us to riot
c) An outlet to be creative and to 【T2】______
d) Gives us a sense of purpose
— Art is functional and 【T3】______
Desk, table, shoes, coffee cup, other 【T4】______
— Art is in 【T5】______; no one could decide what it is
a) The former statement is true
b) The latter comment is not
— Art is 【T6】______ and means differently to everyone
a) too broad and elusive to define art
b) lots of references to cite
II. What Is Art
- 【T7】______
a) Elements of art
Colour
Value
Space
【T8】______
b) 【T9】______
Balance
Contrast
【T10】______
Proportion
c) (ID______
Canvas
Brushes
【T12】______
— Content
a) Artist’s 【T13】______
b) Artist’s actual message
c) Viewers’ 【T14】______
d) Religion
e) Political and social influences
f) Historial 【T15】______
g) Artist’s use of hallucinogenic substances
【T7】
What is Art?
Good morning, everyone. Today, we will begin our lecture series about art. The very first topic of our discussion is “what is art?” My talk today will be divided into two parts. In the first part of my talk, I will cite some of the opinions on what art is. In the second half of my talk, I will give you my own understanding about art.
First of all, different opinions on art. There are several ways you could go on this, but my suspicion is that one will get you better results than the others. I could tell you that art plays a large part in making our lives infinitely rich. Imagine, just for a minute, a world without art! You may think “So what?” but please consider the impact that lack of graphics would have on your favourite video game. Art stimulates different parts of our brains to make us laugh or incite us to riot, with a whole gamut of emotions in between. Art gives us a way to be creative and express ourselves. For some people, art is the entire reason they get out of bed in the morning. You could say “Art is something that makes us more thoughtful and well-rounded humans.”
On the other hand, art is such a large part of our everyday lives that we may hardly even stop to think about it. Look at the desk or table where you are, right this minute. Someone designed that. It is art. Your shoes are art. Your coffee cup is art. All functional design, well done, is art. So, you could say “Art is something that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing to our eyes.”
Thirdly, some might say “Art is in a constant state of change, so nobody can really pin down what it is.” The constant change part is true, but the not pinning it down part is not going to hold water. It may even raise a comment or two about your being some sort of wisenheimer. Don’t go down this route in defining art.
Finally, some might even say “Art is subjective, and means something different to every single person on earth.” This, too, is the truth. I would caution against this comment, however, as it would require a stack of paper from here to the moon to cite all of your 6.8 billion references. The comment on subjectiveness is far too elusive to be interesting to readers and audience.
After reviewing four kinds of opinions on art, let me share with you my understanding of art. To my best knowledge, art is form and content. “Art is form and content” means: all art consists of these two things.
First, form means the elements of art, the principles of design and the actual, physical materials that the artist has used. Form, in this context, is concrete and fairly easily described—no matter which piece of art is under scrutiny.
Suppose you are discussing Goya’s works The Shootings. You may say: “One half of all art is form. Here is how Goya’s The Shootings of May Third, 1808 fits in.” You would then go on to provide details about how Goya used color, value, space and line. That’s the elements of art. You then could mention the balance, contrast, emphasis and proportion he used. That’s the principles of design. What’s more, you could say: “He composed the aforementioned elements and principles on canvas, using brushes and oil paints”. That’s the physical materials.
The example just given employed a work of Western art, and was written in English. It doesn’t take much of a leap in imagination, though, to understand that the concepts behind “form” could be applied to any piece of art, created anywhere on earth, at any time, using any language. With that, we have successfully covered “form.”
Content, now, gets a little trickier. Content is idea-based and means what the artist meant to portray, what the artist actually did portray and how we react, as individuals, to both the messages meant to convey and that were actually conveyed by the artist.
Additionally, content includes ways in which a work was influenced by religion, or politics, or society in general, or even the artist’s use of hallucinogenic substances at the time it was created. All of these factors, together, make up the content side of art.
Returning to the Goya example, you might comment on the fact that the shootings were an actual event. Napoleon had invaded Spain, at the time, and subjected it to six years of war and revolution. That’s political and social influences. There had been a revolt by citizens of Madrid, and they were summarily executed. That’s the historical context. Goya, obviously, didn’t think this was good and recorded the stark horror for all posterity. He was successful at conveying that which he meant to convey. We react to the painting in our different ways, usually with mixed feeling of revulsion, anger and sorrow.
Again, we are discussing content using one picture as an example, but the same parameters apply to any piece of art.
That’s my best answer to “what is art” then. The first four points are applicable with infinite variations, up to, and including, “The way my girlfriend puts on her eye shadow is art.” When you are asked “what is art” in the future, just be sure that includes “Art is form and content.” You can certainly think of some great examples using works of art that you know and/or enjoy. And with that, let’s call it a day. Next time, we shall discuss the brief history of art.
选项
答案
Form
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WIBK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Methodstohelppeoplegetrich.B、Eightstepstomakefulluseofmoney.C、Measurestoimprovethequalityoflife.D、Basick
(1)Innovation,theelixirofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionartisanweaverswereswep
(1)"Theworldisn’tflat,"writesEdwardGlaeser,"it’spaved."Atanyrate,mostoftheplaceswherepeopleprefertodwellare
(1)"Theworldisn’tflat,"writesEdwardGlaeser,"it’spaved."Atanyrate,mostoftheplaceswherepeopleprefertodwellare
A、Becauseitseffectmaylingerforalmost10hours.B、Becauseitdisturbsthewaypeoplefeelindaytime.C、Becauseitaccelera
A、Around24%ofpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsleep.B、Around15%ofpeopleareabletofallasleepeasily.C、Aroundonet
PASSAGETHREEWhatfeaturedelightstheauthormost?
PASSAGETHREEWhatcanweknowaboutthegracefulfemininestyleinVirginius’syouth?
DifferentTypesofLearningI.ThedefinitionoflearningA.AprocessofpeopleexperiencingrelationshipbetweeneventsB.【T1】
Atschoolandatwork,Ihavenoticedthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofworkhabits.Somepeoplearecollaborators,wholiket
随机试题
巴纳德认为,组织的存在取决于协作系统平衡的维持,这种平衡最终和基本的是_________、_________。
医患关系的发展趋势是
下列房地产经济活动中,不属于房地产中介服务的有:()。
下面()是对《协调制度》归类总规则的正确理解。
各省的银行业协会是中国银行业协会的会员单位。()
某水库建有10个泄洪闸,现有水库的水位已经超过安全线,上游河水还在按不变的速度增加。为了防洪,需调节泄洪速度。假设每个闸门泄洪的速度相同,经测算,若打开一个泄洪闸,30个小时水位降至安全线:若打开两个泄洪闸,10个小时水位降至安全线。现在抗洪指挥部队要求在
______指消费者为满足其个人或家庭生活需要而发生的购买商品的决策或行动。
李老师用弹簧和物块做成如图1所示的弹簧振子演示振动图象。课前准备实验时,李老师觉得该弹簧振子振动频率过小,想让振子的频率增大一倍,为此他将()。
2014年1~5月,我国软件和信息技术服务业实现软件业务收入约13254亿元,同比增长20.9%,比去年同期回落3.3个百分点。其中,软件产品完成收入4141亿元,信息系统集成服务完成收入2649.3亿元,信息技术咨询服务完成收入1399.2亿元,数据处理
源程序的文档化不包括()。
最新回复
(
0
)