首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one perso
1. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one perso
admin
2017-04-21
118
问题
1. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
2. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature / nurture".
3. Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
4. Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
5. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically inferior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
6. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Questions 1-5
Directions: For questions 1-5, choose the best title for each paragraph from below. For each numbered paragraph(2-6), mark one letter(A-G)on your Answer Sheet. fro not mark any letter twice.
A. Ideas of nurture theory
B. Nature and nurture theory
C. Profound implications of these two theories
D. The formation of personalities
E. Ideas of nature theory
F. No satisfactory answer to explain human behavior
G. Cooperative or competitive
Paragraph 3 ______
选项
答案
E
解析
文章第3、4段分别阐述了本性论和教养论的观点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WN9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndrewPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14
Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalk
Today’scareerassumptionsareyoucangetalotofdevelopment,challengeandjobsatisfactionandnotnecessarilybeinamana
Therearemanydifferentreasonswhyfashionissuchapowerfulculturalandeconomicinfluenceindevelopedsocietiesatthebe
Atsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.【R1】______Youknowthattocommitthe
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupplycutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoil
Ifyouareoneofthecurrentgroupoflong-termforeignresidentsinBeijing,youmightwanttoreflectontheprogressyou’ve
Youwillhearfivepeoplegivingreasonswhychildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell.Beforeyoulisten,readthelistof
随机试题
女性基础体温在排卵后升高0.5℃左右.并在黄体期维持在这一水平上。基础体温的升高与下列哪种激素有关
可减弱香豆素类药物抗凝血作用的药物是
万某拟提起行政诉讼,经向律师咨询后得知甲区人民法院和乙区人民法院都对本案有管辖权。万某于是向两个人民法院都递交了起诉状,则本案应由哪个人民法院管辖:
某多层框架结构,拟采用一柱一桩人工挖孔桩基础ZJ一1,桩身内径d=1.0m,护壁采用振捣密实的混凝土,厚度为150mm,以⑤层硬塑状黏土为桩端持力层,基础剖面及地基土层相关参数见图6—8(Z)(图中Es为土的自重压力至土的自重压力与附加压力之和的压力段的压
根据《税收征收管理法》的规定,由税务机关处以不缴或少缴税款50%以上5倍以下罚款的税务违法行为包括()。
未经中国证监会批准,不得在任何营利性组织中兼职的期货交易所的人员有()。[2010年11月真题]
运用功效系数法进行经营业绩综合评价时,首先应选择业绩评价指标,其次计算各类业绩评价指标得分,最后计算经营业绩综合评价分数,得出经营业绩综合评价分级。()
课程目标中的基础性目标是()
在元朝,管辖蒙古、色目人犯罪的中央司法机关是()。
Peopleare(confuse)______byalotofinformationoninternet.
最新回复
(
0
)