It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from pr

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问题     It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes.

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答案 随着其他国家日趋富强,(美国)的领先地位不可避免地被削弱了。优势渐远的感觉让人痛苦也是必然的。到20世纪80年代中期,美国人对日趋衰退的工业竞争能力迷惑不解。一些像消费电子产品之类的美国大工业在面对国外的竞争时已经萎缩或逐渐消失。到1987年,仅剩下Zenith一家美国电视制造商。(而如今一家也没有了,Zenith于今年7月被韩国的LG电器公司收购。)外国制造的轿车和纺织品正涌入美国国内市场。美国机床工业处于艰难发展时期。

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