首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
admin
2014-09-09
26
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______.
【C5】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
another storage system
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WTSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Theprotesters’______waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthenewspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.
Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundi
Childrenshouldalways________thesamebasicprocedure:seeingthewholeWord—hearingandpronouncing—writingfrommemory.
AccordingtotherecentresearchofNortheasternUniversity,our________sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeopleh
Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrie
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafenceisasbareasaboardandtheotherwithfoot
女士们,先生们,上午好!中国和马来西亚是友好近邻,两国传统友谊源远流长。中国明朝郑和七下西洋,五次到达马六甲,同当地人民友好交往和互利通商,至今传为佳话。中马建交33年来,两国经贸合作持续快速发展。中国海关统计,2006年两国贸易额达371亿
从目前全球经济发展看,一些重要的特点和趋势值得我们高度重视。主要是:科技进步日新月异,前所未有地提高了人们认识和把握宏观世界和微观世界的能力,为人类推动生产力发展和创造美好生活提供了强大支持;国际生产要素优化重组和产业转移加快,各国经济发展更加紧密地联系在
A、Becauseofthedatathatcontaincreditcardinformation.B、Becauseofthedatathatcontainsocialsecuritynumbers.C、Becaus
随机试题
女,50岁,不慎跌倒,右手着地,当即右腕肿痛,呈“餐叉"样畸形。其最可能的诊断是
A环磷酰胺B博来霉素C氟尿嘧啶D放线菌素DE巯嘌呤对胃癌有较好疗效的是
盐酸氯胺酮属于
患者,男,55岁,肺心病并发Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,遵医嘱给予吸氧。该患者为快速缓解症状,自行调大氧流量,30分钟后大量出汗,烦躁不安,肌肉震颤,间歇抽搐。考虑该患者最可能并发了
桥涵顶进施工程序中,完成浇筑后背梁工作底板工作后,紧接着应进行()工作。
下列民事案件中,人民法院一律不公开审理的是()。
材料:中医药文化是中国文化宝库中的瑰宝。从龙脑樟树中提取的龙脑具有极高药用价值和保健功能。《寿域神方》记载:“之头脑疼痛,龙脑一钱,纸卷做拈,烧烟熏鼻,吐出痰涎即愈。”唐代医药典籍称龙脑“为百药之先,万物中香无出其右者”。不知从何时起,龙脑樟树在我国“销
以下选项中,属于课外作业的形式是()。
根据左图规律,右图“?”处应为()。
公安民警在执行警务遇有紧急情况时,驾车闯红灯()。
最新回复
(
0
)