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Loosely speaking, ______were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists
Loosely speaking, ______were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists
admin
2013-02-27
33
问题
Loosely speaking, ______were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Nonconformists. ( )
选项
A、the Whigs
B、the Tories
C、the members of the Labor Party
D、the members of the Conservative Party
答案
A
解析
辉格党和托利党这两个政党名称皆起源于1688年的光荣革命,都是以绰号命名。辉格是对牧牛人的贬称,而托利在爱尔兰语里是歹徒的意思。泛泛而言,辉格党人是指那些反对绝对王权、支持新教徒享有宗教自由权利的人们。托利党人是指那些支持世袭王权、不愿去掉国王的人。辉格党人在19世纪中叶与政见不同的托利党人结盟组成自由党。托利党为保守党的前身,至今保守党还保留托利党这个绰号。
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