2. 自考
  3. Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them? D

Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them? D

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问题     Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or solve them? Do we want to teach our children to solve them?
    Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve life’s problems. Without discipline we can solve nothing. With only some discipline we can solve only some problems. With total discipline we can solve all problems.
    What makes life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending upon their nature, evoke in us frustration or grief or sadness or loneliness or guilt or regret or anger or fear or anxiety or anguish or despair. These are uncomfortable feelings, often very uncomfortable, often as painful as any kind of physical pain, sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain. Indeed, it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems. And since life poses an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
    Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure. Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom; indeed, they create our courage and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct. " It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.
    I have stated that discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve life’s problems. It will become clear that these tools are techniques of suffering, means by which we experience the pain of problems in such a way as to work them through and solve them successfully, learning and growing in the process. When we teach ourselves and our children discipline, we are teaching them and ourselves how to suffer and also how to grow.
    What are these tools, these techniques of suffering, these means of experiencing the pain of problems constructively that I call discipline? These are four; delaying of gratification (满足) , acceptance of responsibility, dedication to truth, and balancing. As will be evident, these are not complex tools whose application demands extensive training. To the contrary, they are simple tools, and almost all children are adept in their use by the age of ten. Yet presidents and kings will often forget to use them, to their own downfall. The problem lies not in the complexity of these tools but in the will to use them. For they are tools with which pain is confronted rather than avoided, and if one seeks to avoid legitimate suffering, then one will avoid the use of these tools.
According to the author, which of the following is true?
选项 A、Successful leaders avoid their problems.
B、The tools for solving problems are hard to learn.
C、We need to confront emotional pain.
D、The tools of discipline are complicated.
答案A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，自律是解决人生问题的基本工具。这些工具是很简单的，并不难学。由此判断B、D两项不符文意。根据第四段并联系上下文可知，我们会遇到各种各样的问题，而且要承受各种问题所带来的痛苦，而不仅仅是感情方面的痛苦，故判断C项不符文意，根据最后一段第五句可判断A项符合文意。
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