首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、psychological biology B、developmental psychology C、biological psychology D、evolutional physiology B推理判断题。题干问本文讨论的内容属于什么领域。讲话者从
A、psychological biology B、developmental psychology C、biological psychology D、evolutional physiology B推理判断题。题干问本文讨论的内容属于什么领域。讲话者从
admin
2015-01-11
35
问题
All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and all developmental changes result from two basic, though complex, processes: learning and maturation. Since the two processes almost always interact, it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’s development. Clearly, growth in height is not learned but depends on maturation, a biological process. But improvements in motor activities such as walking depend on maturation and learning, and the interaction between them.
What, then, are maturation and learning? Developmental psychologists are not entirely in agreement, though there is a common core of accepted meaning. Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions, experiences, or practice. By maturation, it is meant development of the organism as a function of time, or age.
Learning has also been defined in diverse ways, but the term generally refers to changes in behavior or performance as a consequence of experience. Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through training procedures as distinguished from changes not attributable to training.
A number of important and stimulating theories of learning have been proposed, each with its own set of principles and hypotheses for explaining the learning process. For our purposes, we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process, even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change. We shall employ only a few generally accepted principles of learning in this discussion.
Specifically, we accept the principle that a child will learn a response more effectively and more thoroughly if he is motivated to learn it. Moreover, he will learn a response better if he is rewarded for learning it. According to this view, the more a response is rewarded, the stronger it becomes and the more likely it is to be repeated. ’Although most learning involves motivation and reward, I believe some learning does occur without them. As for the interrelationships between maturation and learning process, a general principle may be provided: maturation is essential to learning.
选项
A、psychological biology
B、developmental psychology
C、biological psychology
D、evolutional physiology
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。题干问本文讨论的内容属于什么领域。讲话者从发展心理学的角度阐释了成熟过程和学习过程两个过程的含义,并着重讨论了两过程相互作用关系对儿童发展和变化的重要影响。由此可推断B项内容与原文主要讨论的内容相符,因此该项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WbrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Theshortageofrainfallthissummerintheregionissuretocause______ofvegetablesforthefoodmarket.
Thetermcontrolishighly—andunjustifiably—unpopular.Someofitsunpopularitycanbetracedtoeducationalandphilosophical
AwardedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1918,GermanphysicistMaxPlanckisbestrememberedastheoriginatorofthequantumthe
Itmightbeagoodideajusttoskim______theimportantpaperstogetthemainissues.
EveryObjectTellsaStory凡事皆有戏Everyonehasaparticularobjecttowhichtheyattachaspecialmeaningorstory.EveryObje
EgyptianVillages埃及村落Mostoftheinhabitantsliveinmud-brickhomes,their(1)wallsinsulatingagainsttheafternoonhe
EgyptianVillages埃及村落Mostoftheinhabitantsliveinmud-brickhomes,their(1)wallsinsulatingagainsttheafternoonhe
CustomsofBulgaria:MarriageandFamily保加利亚习俗:婚姻与家庭Theaverageageforwomentomarryisbetween18and25.25tendto(1)
"Itispainingtowatchpeoplesufferingfromwhatishappeningintheregionofmycountry,"Petersaidinawrittenstatement
A、正确B、错误A根据原文“Bythetimemymotherturnedfourteen,shecouldnolongerbearlifeinhergrandmother’shouse.Shefoundworkas
随机试题
领队准备的国际旅行文件中被称为黄皮书的是()。
PCM乳腺X线摄影系统的组成不包括
用于描述某学校肠道传染病暴发的指标是()
患者,虚劳日久,气血运行不畅而有血瘀者,症状见肌肤甲错,面目黯黑者。方选
暂停办理的书面通知应当载明暂停期限,暂停期限应()。
某企业为扩大生产规模,提出三个设计方案:方案甲,一次性投资5400万元,年经营成本620万元;方案乙,一次性投资4300万元,年经营成本760万元;方案丙,一次性投资5100万元,年经营成本680万元。三个方案的寿命期相同,所在行业的标准投资效果系数为8%
按照《公司法》规定,物业服务企业股份有限公司的注册资本不得低于()万元。
EncounterEnvironmentalToursofferstripstosomeofthemostbeautifulandisolatedwildernessesintheworld______allthecom
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
康德
最新回复
(
0
)