首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly lea
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly lea
admin
2012-06-02
47
问题
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk or a headstrong toddler starting to talk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their initial efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, around the start of middle or junior high school, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed and end up joining the ranks of underachievers.
It’s not quite that simple. "Kids can be given the opportunities to become passionate about a subject or activity, but they can’t be forced, " says Jacquelynne Eccles, a psychology professor at the University of Michigan, who led a landmark, 25-year study examining what motivated first grade students in three school districts. Even so, a growing number of educators and psychologists do believe it is possible to unearth ambition in students who don’t seem to have much. They say that by instilling confidence, encouraging some risk taking, being accepting of failure and expanding the areas in which children may be successful, both parents and teachers can reignite that innate desire to achieve.
Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from an emotional or learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or peer pressure that conveys the message that doing well academically somehow isn’t cool. "Kids get so caught up in the moment-to-moment issue of will they look smart or dumb, and it blocks them from thinking about the long term, " says Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford. "You have to teach them that they are in charge of their intellectual growth and that their intelligence is malleable. "
Howard (a social psychologist and president of the Efficacy Institute, an organization that works with teachers and parents to help improve children’s academic performance) and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurricular activities. "The crux of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions, " says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor who runs a Boston-area mentoring program which works to get low-income underachievers in touch with their aspirations. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to disabuse them of the notion that classwork is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. Like any ambitious toddler, they need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
选项
A、Children are born with plenty of ambition.
B、A baby learns to walk and talk ambitiously.
C、Ambition can be taught like other subjects at school.
D、Some teenage children lose their drive to succeed.
答案
A
解析
主旨大意题。本题考查第一段的主要内容。一般来讲,段落的首句为本段的中心观点。文章首句就提到,“孩子天生就有很多抱负”,接下来又举例证明这一观点。很明显,[A]是对原文内容的藿述。[B]是对首句的错误理解,属于望文生义。[C]不是首段的内容。[D]所述内容在文中只是用来衬托本段主题,而非主要表达的内容。所以,本题答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wfp4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
IBM’syear-old,$2.5billioncomputer-chipplantinEastFishkill,N.Y.,isamanufacturingmarvel.Three-hundredrobotictools,
FromthefirstparagraphofthepassageweknowthatItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat
Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______.Asusedinthesecondparagraph,theexpression"playsafe"mostprobabl
Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisveryconcernedwiththerolethat______.Accordingtotheauthor,ahealthyfamily
Acontroversialdecisiononwhetherchoicecutsofsteakandcartonsofmilkproducedfromclonedanimalsaresuitableforthed
Acontroversialdecisiononwhetherchoicecutsofsteakandcartonsofmilkproducedfromclonedanimalsaresuitableforthed
PresidentBushtakestothebullypulpittodeliverasternlecturetoAmerica’sbusinesselite.TheJusticeDept.stunstheacc
Accordingtothepassage,businesstravelersusedtoComparedwithtraditionalhotels,thebuy-to-lethotel
Changesintheeconomy,Europe’sreunificationandtechnologicalevolutionchallengeoureducationalsystem.Vocationaleducatio
Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney.Hemay(1)_____therepaymentofthemoneyatanyt
随机试题
下列何药治疗耐青霉素酶金黄色葡萄球菌引起的严重感染
下列方剂中为“通因通用”之法的是
患儿,女,1岁。因咳嗽5天伴气促1天以支气管肺炎、先天性心脏病所住入院,查体:生长发育落后,呼吸60次/分,双肺细湿啰音,心界向左下扩大,心率170次/分,胸骨左缘第3~4肋间有Ⅵ级粗糙收缩期杂音,腹软,肝肋下2cm。该患儿的诊断是
银杏叶提取物制剂属百忧解属
甲醇溶液中黄酮类化合物的UV光谱有几个吸收谱带
对承包单位和分包单位责任承担的表述,正确的是()。
下列不属于爱琴美术的是()。
关于统计表和统计图标题的描述正确的是
下列选项中属于面向对象设计方法主要特征的是()。
SallyKemmererhas,sofar,escapedNorthernCalifornia’srollingblackouts.ButupontheroofforherOaklandhome,workersa
最新回复
(
0
)