首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
Theories on Why We Like Other People In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with peop
admin
2018-06-29
45
问题
Theories on Why We Like Other People
In order to figure out the reasons why we fall in like and why we fall in love with people of the opposite sex, many relevant researches have been conducted and there have been a number of findings. Of course, the most typical approach has been to explain attractions in terms of reinforcement principles. However, more recent theories have gone beyond the notions of reinforcement to develop more complex models of interpersonal attraction, and by and large, each of these newly【C1】______ theories does carry some germ of truth in them.
Firstly, the【C2】______ theory reflects certain aspects of our【C3】______ and loving phenomenon. According to this theory, our【C4】______ to people of the opposite sex is largely【C5】______ the feelings we have associated with them. People who【C6】______ us in some way arouse positive 【C7】______ in us, and thus we like them. Conversely, people who【C8】______ us arouse negative feelings and dislike. 【C9】______ do we like people who reward us directly, 【C10】______ we also like people who are present when we receive【C11】______, even though they are not the source of the rewards.
The second theory is called【C12】______ theory, which is forwarded and favored by a number of 【C13】______ like Homans and Thibaut and Kelly. According to these researchers, whenever we【C14】______ with others we go through a process of【C15】______both the rewards and costs of the interaction. One of the【C16】______ of exchange theory over the reinforcement theory is that is【C17】______ recognizes that there are many rewards and【C18】______(costs) present in most interactions. This theory【C19】______ that the person’s analysis of the total sum of the rewards and costs【C20】______ whether attraction will occur. But, both the【C21】______ and exchange theories cannot explain the phenomenon【C22】______ by the proverb that "one man’s meat is another man’s poison. " The third theory is called equity theory. To 【C23】______ the shortcomings of the reinforcement and exchange theories, 【C24】______ theory has developed some additional propositions about the【C25】______ in a social context. Equity theory has【C26】______ the proposal of a "matching hypothesis" : romantic relationships that are【C27】______ will be most successful, and thus people will try to get【C28】______ who "match" them in terms of level of【C29】______. The result, according to this theory, is that someone who is beautiful and【C30】______ might "match" someone who is plain and intelligent. Another theory is called gain-loss theory. According to this theory, humans’ liking is not determined【C31】______ by the other person’s characteristics and the extent【C32】______ they "match" our own. In situations where attraction is【C33】______ , the individual’s own ego is at stake, and liking may 【C34】______ as much or more on one’s feelings about oneself as on the【C35】______ of the other person. All in all, liking will occur when there is【C36】______ we can gain from the person we like or love, and the【C37】______ might be a physical gain, a physiological gain, a spiritual gain, an【C38】______ gain, or even an economic gain.
But, mind you! Although each of the theories does contain【C39】______, none of the proposed theories is【C40】______enough to fully explain the liking and loving phenomenon. Love, after all, is a vast mystery, and this mystery involves much more than modern science can explain. As the saying in our Chinese culture says, "Good husbands do not have good wives, and bad-looking men get pretty-looking wives. "
【C8】
选项
A、punish
B、stimulate
C、irritate
D、enrage
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/WhMO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
SincehebecamefifthNo.1overallpickinRocketshistory,dozensofarticleshavebeenwrittenabouthim,peoplecrowdtheli
A、正确B、错误A根据原文“Mymotheralsofoundlotsofwhatpeoplenowcall‘qualitytime’formybrothersandme,”,译文为:我母亲也为我和弟弟度过了很多现在人们所谓
A、Morethan1,000peopletookpartinthestudy.B、Peoplewhosleptlesshadhigherbloodlevelsofghrelin.C、Peoplewhoslept
A、Growthinheightofabodyisanexampleofmaturation.B、Maturationisthedevelopmentoforganizationasafunctionoftime
A、Growthinheightofabodyisanexampleofmaturation.B、Maturationisthedevelopmentoforganizationasafunctionoftime
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
ShouldUrbanGrowthbeRestricted?VocabularyandExpressionsrepercussionAbercrombiePlanoptimalaccommodateaut
Wheredidthelargestgrowthdecelerationtakeplace?
随机试题
离婚对当事人产生的法律后果有_____________、_____________、_____________。
职工薪酬主要包括以下内容:______________;职工福利费;社会保险费;住房公积金;工会经费和职工教育经费;非货币性福利;因解除与职工的劳动关系给予的补偿;其他与获得职工提供的服务相关的支出。
服用短效避孕药在前半周期出现阴道不规则流血,正确处理应选择
下列不属于可致肝损害的中药是
甲乙两国均为ICSID公约的缔约国。甲国投资者Danny在乙国(发展中国家)投资设立一个独资公司生产电子元器件,后乙国政府以国家为由对该独资公司进行了征收,Danny对乙国的补偿款不满意.与甲国政府争执不下,拟向ICSID申请仲裁。下列说法正确的有:
采用超声透射波法检测基桩完整性,已知待检桩为混凝土灌注桩,直径为1.8m,桩长30.00m,请回答下列问题。下列关于试验前准备工作的相关表述,正确的有()。
联合国规定,发达国家对发展中国家提供的官方发展援助净交付额应占其国民生产总值的1%。()
根据监管规则和基金公司内部控制和防范合规风险的要求,在基金公司内部建立和完善合规风险管理的体制机制。建立独立的合规部门,鼓励和保障合规部门独立发表合规管理意见的意义不包括()。
用人单位对已经解除或者终止的劳动合同的文本,至少保存一定时间备查。该时间为()年。
教学设计一:在教学生求平行四边形面积时,教师讲授如下:连接AC,因为三角形ABC与三角形CDA的三边分别相等,所以,这两个三角形全等,三角形ABC的面积等于1/2底乘高,所以,平行四边形ABCD的面积等于底乘高,命题得到证明。然后,教师列举很多不同大小的平
最新回复
(
0
)