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  3. 　　Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, in winter, or skating or skiin

　　Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, in winter, or skating or skiin

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问题 　　Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, in winter, or skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind — football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
　　These who have a passion【C1】______climbing high and difficult mountains are often【C2】______with astonishment. Why are men and women【C3】______to suffer cold and hardship, and to【C4】______on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity【C5】______which men give their leisure.
　　Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made roles, as there are for【C6】______games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to【C7】______, but it is this freedom from man-made rules【C8】______makes mountaineering  attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own【C9】______.
　　If we【C10】______mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is【C11】______mountaineering is not a" team work". We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches"【C12】______"teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may【C13】______, there is obviously teamwork.
　　A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight【C14】______of nature. His sport requires high mental and【C15】______qualities.
　　A mountain climber【C16】______to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions【C17】______in their early twenties. But it is not【C18】______for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more【C19】______than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less【C20】______of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
【C4】
选项 A、take pains
B、run risk
C、take a risk
D、make efforts
答案C
解析 A项take pains to do sth．意为“煞费苦心做某事”；B项 run risk意为“冒险”，有被动地处于危险之中的意思；C项take a risk也为“冒险”之意，但不同于B项，这里有明知道有危险也要主动去冒险的意思；D项make efforts to do sth．意为“尽力做某事”。根据上下文推测，A项和D项被排除。既然登山者愿意遭受严寒克服困难，应该是主动去冒险。
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