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  3. Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we

Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we

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问题     Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind "eustress", the unpleasant kind "distress".
    People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman (穴居人 who didn’t worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger--things that few people worry about today. It’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.
    It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
   The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
According to the passage, which of the following may be the cause of distress at present?
选项 A、The economic and energy problems.
B、Lack of adaptability.
C、Unpleasant medical service and diseases.
D、Being short of provisions.
答案B
解析 推论题 根据最后一段，导致紧张最常见的原因是心理上缺乏适应性，倒数第二句也提到人们不知道如何应对不同的环境。
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