首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California.
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California.
admin
2022-06-19
59
问题
Alcatraz Island, sometimes referred to as the Rock, is a small island located in the middle of San Francisco Bay in California. It served as a lighthouse, then a military fortification (要塞) , then a military prison followed by a federal prison until 1963. It became a national recreation area in 1972. Today, the island is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and is open to tourists.
The first Spaniard to discover the island was Juan Manuel de Ayala in 1775, and the earliest recorded owner of the island of Alcatraz is Julian Workman, to whom it was given by Mexican governor Pio Pico in June 1846 with the understanding that the former would build a lighthouse on it. Later that same year John C. Fremont bought the island for $ 5, 000 in the name of the United States government. When California became part of the United States in 1848, the U. S. Army used the island as a military camp for the protection of San Francisco Bay. Later, the army decided to turn it into the site of detention (拘禁) , a task for which it was well suited because of its isolation. In 1867 a brick jailhouse was built, and in 1868 Alcatraz was officially designated a long-term detention facility for military prisoners. On March 21, 1907, Alcatraz was officially designated as the Western US Military Prison.
Due to its isolation from the outside by the cold, strong, dangerous currents of the waters of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz was used to house Civil War prisoners as early as 1861. In 1898, the Spanish-American war would increase the prison population from 26 to over 450. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, civilian prisoners were transferred to Alcatraz for safe confinement. By 1912 there was a large cellhouse, and in the 1920s a large 3-story structure was nearly at full capacity. The island became a federal prison in August 1934. During the 29 years it was in use, the jail held such notable criminals as Al Capone, Robert Franklin Stroud (the Birdman of Alcatraz), James Bulger and Alvin Karpis, who served more time at Alcatraz than any other inmate. It also provided housing for the Bureau of Prison staff and their families, and no prisoner had ever successfully escaped from the island.
Alcatraz Island served as a federal prison between________.
选项
A、1898 and 1912
B、1907 and 1934
C、1912 and 1934
D、1934 and 1963
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。由第三段第五、六句可知,在1934年,恶魔岛被用作联邦政府的监狱,在以后的29年里,它一直被使用着。因此在1934年到1963年恶魔岛都被用作联邦政府的监狱。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Wyrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
(adequate)Normally,threestaffmembersareenoughtohandlenewbusiness,butobviouslyare______now.
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonialNorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctional,carryingovertradit
(63)Learningtogetherisafruitfulsourceofrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.Byplayingtogether,parentslearnmor
Englishisnowtheinternationallanguageforairlinepilots,scientists,medicalexperts,businessmenandmanyothers.Conseque
Beforethe1850’stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonialdays.Theyweresmall,chu
ashamedofanotheralloverwhatstealloselivinghowafterasifevenaliveagainst
ashamedofanotheralloverwhatstealloselivinghowafterasifevenaliveagainst
ashamedofanotheralloverwhatstealloselivinghowafterasifevenaliveagainst
In1781twelvefamiliestroopednorthfromMexicotoCalifornia.Onastreamalongthedesert’sedge,theybuiltasettlementca
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauction-
随机试题
下列关于夏普比率的说法,不正确的是()。
国内流行性脑脊髓膜炎流行期的主要菌群是国内流行性脑脊髓膜炎非流行期的主要菌群是
某项目设计年生产能力为6万台,年固定成本为1500万元,单台产品销售价格为1000元,单台产品可变成本为600元,单台产品营业税金及附加为100元,则该项目产销量的盈亏平衡点是()台。
纳税义务人应自海关开出税单的次日起()日内向指定银行缴纳税款。
某公司只生产一种产品,有关产品本月成本资料如下:(1)单位产品标准成本本企业该产品预算产量的工时用量标准为1000小时,制造费用均按人工工时分配。(2)本月实际产量20件,实际耗用材料450千克,实际人工工时950小时,实际成本如下
学校教育与生产劳动相脱离,是从()时期开始的。
设X1,X2,…,Xn独立同分布,且置(i=l,2,…,n)服从参数为λ的指数分布,则下列各式成立的是()(其中φ(x)表示标准正态分布的分布函数)
原型化方法是动态确定软件需求的方法之一,该方法适应于(50)的系统。
NOTICEThefourparkinggaragesforMansfieldTowerswillbeclosedatvarioustimesduringthelastthreeweeksofJunefor
【T1】Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereafifthgraderfacingahugehomeworkloadeverynight,andyoufoundbutthattherewasamac
最新回复
(
0
)