首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
admin
2019-04-19
73
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was " so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits." According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church — important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had atraditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope — all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: " Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.
Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World for religion. " Our main end was to catch fish."
选项
答案
C
解析
由于题干中的关键信息(early settlers早期定居者)未出现在尾段,故不得不把答案确定在本文的整体结构上。仅从最后三段的主题句就可以推断出答案。第3段的主题句内容是“The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England(马萨诸塞州海湾的早期定居者中包含在英国受过良好的教育并且颇有影响的人物)”;第4段的主题句内容是“most New Englanders were less well educated(大多数新英格兰人没有接受过多少教育)”;末段主题句的内容是“many settlers had slighter religious commitments(许多定居者并没有丹奈这么虔诚的宗教信仰)”。由此可以归纳:新英格兰早期的定居者有着不同的教育和宗教背景。故可以断定本题的正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/X76Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups【C1】______h
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups【C1】______h
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynursery,wasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe【C1】_____
People’sfinancialhistoryhasastrongimpactontheirtasteforrisk.LookingatsurveysofAmericanhousehold【C1】______from1
People’sfinancialhistoryhasastrongimpactontheirtasteforrisk.LookingatsurveysofAmericanhousehold【C1】______from1
Companieshaveembarkedonwhatlookslikethebeginningsofare-runofthemergersandacquisitions(M&A)wavethatdefinedth
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailw
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailw
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
随机试题
电活力测验的注意事项应除外
对开挖后的岩体软弱破碎的大型隧洞围岩,应优先采用的支撑方式为()。[2015年真题]
在施工缝处继续浇筑混凝土时,已浇筑的混凝土,其抗压强度不应小于()。
经批准采用邀请招标方式的,招标人应当向()家及以上具备承担施工招标项目的资质条件、能力、资信良好的特定的法人或者其他组织发出投标邀请书。
注册会计师在与治理层就计划的审计范围和时间安排进行沟通时,不宜沟通()。
某高校社会工作专业师生到彝族村落参与乡村振兴工作。为获得对该村“集体性”问题的认识,掌握村落情况,他们向政府借阅了《彝族村落历史地理和自然资源》,查看了该村近年经济发展状况的数据资料;深入村民家中访问,与村民开座谈会,掌握了大量一手资料,为开展服务提供了依
下列有关民事行为的成立和生效的说法中,不正确的是:()。
Forthem,defeatingthisfootballteamisameredreamthatisneithersubstantialnorpractical.
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
Courtlifewasgovernedbythemostpreciseformof______.
最新回复
(
0
)