首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to f
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to f
admin
2010-05-14
69
问题
The mental health movement in the United States began with a period of considerable enlightenment. Dorothea Dix was shocked to find the mentally ill in jails and almshouses and crusaded for the establishment of asylums in which people could receive humane care in hospital-like environments and treatment which might help restore them to sanity. By the mid 1800s, 20 states had established asylums, but during the late 1800s and early 1900s, in the face of economic depression, legislatures were unable to appropriate sufficient funds for decent care. Asylums became overcrowded and prison-like. Additionally, patients were more resistant to treatment than the pioneers in the mental health field had anticipated, and security and restraint were needed to protect patients and others. Mental institutions became frightening and depressing places in which the rights of patients were all but forgotten.
These conditions continued until after World War 1I. At that time, new treatments were discovered for some major mental illnesses theretofore considered untreatable (penicillin for syphilis of the brain and insulin treatment for schizophrenia and depressions), and a succession of books, motion pictures, and newspaper exposes called attention to the plight of the mentally iii. Improvements were made, and Dr, David Vail’s Humane Practices Program is a beacon for today. But changes were slow in coming until the early 1960s. At that time, the Civil Rights Movement led lawyers to investigate America’s prisons, which were disproportionately populated by blacks, and they in turn followed prisoners into the only institutions that were worse than the prisons the hospitals for the criminally insane. The prisons were filled with angry young men who, encouraged by legal support, were quick to demand their rights. The hospitals for the criminally insane, by contrast, were populated with people who were considered "crazy" and who were often kept obediently in their place through the use of severe bodily restraints and large doses of major tranquilizers. The young cadre of public interest lawyers liked their role in the mental hospitals. The lawyers found a population that was both passive and easy to champion. These were, after all, people who, unlike criminals, had done nothing wrong. And in many states, they were being kept in horrendous institutions, an injustice, which once exposed, was bound to shock the public and, particularly, the judicial conscience.
Judicial interventions have had some definite positive effects, but there is growing awareness that courts cannot provide the standards and the review mechanisms that assure good patient care. The details of providing day-to-day care simply cannot be mandated by a court, so it is time to take from the courts the responsibility for delivery of mental health care and assurance of patient rights and return it to the state mental health administrators to whom the mandate was originally given. Though it is a difficult task, administrators must undertake to write rules and standards and to provide the training and surveillance to assure that treatment is given and patient rights are respected.
The passage provides information that would help answer all of the following questions EXCEPT______?
选项
A、Who are some of those people who have had an important influence on the public health movement in the United States
B、What were some of the mental illnesses that were considered untreatable until the 1950s
C、What were some of the new treatments for mental illness that were adopted in the 1950s
D、What were some of the most important legal cases that contributed to the new concern for patients rights
答案
D
解析
细节题。在该文中可以找到四个选择中三个的信息(information)。A的内容是两个名字:Dorothy Dix和Dr,David Vail。B与C的内容可在文章第二段的第二句中找到。然而,D的内容却找不到,本文未提及任何legal case,那D一定是正确的答案了。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XBlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Marriagemaybeaboutlove,butdivorceisabusiness.Forglobalcouples—bornindifferentcountries,marriedinathird,noww
A、Americanspecialenvoys.B、America’smoneyandcommitment.C、America’ssupportinbringingthepartiestogether.D、Americango
NapoleonwaswrongwhenhedismissedtheBritishasanationofshopkeepers(andhenceunfittodefeatFranceinwar).Compared
SincetheendofWorldWarII,abroadconsensusinsupportofglobaleconomicintegrationasaforceforpeaceandprosperityh
LordPercyofNewcastle,Britain’sministerofeducationin1924-29,wasnofanofthefadforhappy-clappy"progressive"educat
Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling.(orthogra
InBritain,popularnewspapersarealsocalled______.
______isabranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesbowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesandtherulesthatgoverntheformation
Thestudyoftheruleswherebywordsorotherelementsofsentencestructurearecombinedtoformgrammaticalsentencesis______
随机试题
以下叙述中正确的是()。
输尿管芽经反复分支,逐渐演变为()
A.甲状腺危象B.喉上神经内支损伤C.喉上神经外支损伤D.喉返神经损伤甲状腺大部切除术后说话时音调降低提示
甲厂是一国有企业,因不能清偿到期债务,被几,家债权人诉至法院,某工商银行于1997年8月23日依法向人民法院提起诉讼,要求企业偿还长期拖欠的银行贷款,至1998年4月15日审结,判决甲厂偿还贷款及相应的利息,但还没有执行。某建设银行曾向甲厂提供一笔贷款一直
[2008年,第10题]设函数f(x)在[0,+∞)上连续,且f(x)=满足,则f(x)是()。
下列关于股份支付会计处理的表述中,不正确的是()。(2010年)
新课程改革用________代替了教学大纲。
收集数据时,设计调查的问题很重要。此时,需要注意的原则不包括(8)。
A.Adviceconcerningcreditcarduseabroadhasbeenformallycompiledinanewguide.Theguidanceincludestipsonwhatfeescr
In1950,ayoungmanwouldhavefounditmucheasierthanitistodaytogetandkeepajobintheautoindustry.Andinthatye
最新回复
(
0
)