历史证明,在科学发展的进程中,一些杰出人物个人的作用不可忽视。杰出的科学家,既为人类物质文明做出贡献,也以自己高尚的道德情操,为人类的精神文明留下宝贵的财富。爱因斯坦在评价居里夫人时说过,一流人物的道德品质对于时代和历史进程的意义,也许超过其才智成就。中国

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问题     历史证明,在科学发展的进程中,一些杰出人物个人的作用不可忽视。杰出的科学家,既为人类物质文明做出贡献,也以自己高尚的道德情操,为人类的精神文明留下宝贵的财富。爱因斯坦在评价居里夫人时说过,一流人物的道德品质对于时代和历史进程的意义,也许超过其才智成就。中国科学院院士是国家设立的科学技术方面的最高学术称号,具有崇高的荣誉和学术上的权威性。

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答案History bears proof that the prominent role outstanding figures play in the advancement of science should not be ignored. Distinguished scientists not only make contributions to the accumulation of material wealth with their scientific achievements, but also leave behind them rich cultural heritages with their exemplary integrity. In his appreciation of Madam Marie Curie, Albert Einstein once remarked that the moral qualities of outstanding people are perhaps of greater significance to their times and to the advancement of human civilization than their intellectual accomplishments. The "Academician of Chinese Academy of Science" ("Academia Sinica") is the nation’s highest academic title granted by the Government in science and technology, a title of great honor and academic authority.

解析 1.本篇章以一般性议论为主,故总体时态为一般现在时。
2.“历史证明”还可以译作History has demonstrated that…或History has proved that…。
3.“高尚的道德情操”可以直译为noble moral sentiment,本段译文则译作exemplary integrity,更强调杰出人物作为一个人(整体)的作用和品质。
4.第3句引述他人话语,但原文并未用引号,因而无法确认爱因斯坦所使用的原始词汇,因此从“信”的基本要求出发,译文应保留原文的间接引语句式。
5.根据爱因斯坦所说的话可以知道,他对居里夫人的评价是积极的高度赞扬,因此“评价”一词不宜简单译成estimate或是evaluation,而应译为appreciation或是commendation。
6.“中国科学院院士”的权威英译是Academician of Chinese Academy of Science,在考试的环境下,若译为member of Chinese(China’s Science Institute)也可保底。在本段中,“中国科学院院士”是作为头衔名誉称号出现的,译文中最好用引号加以标记。
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